n%yiam;s f.a m%Odk pkao%hka w;ßka tlla jk hqfrdamd ^Europa& u; Ôjh ;sfnkjd oehs fiùu i|yd jk fufyhqu flfuka flfuka h:d¾:hla njg m;a fjñka ;sfí' hqfrdamd fj; isÿ lsÍug woyia flfrk fufyhqul wdrïNl wruqK we;=<;a jd¾;djla fï jk úg kdid wdh;kh u.ska bÈßm;a lr ;sfí' tu jd¾;djg wkqj fï fufyhqfï m%Odk wruqK jkafka hqfrdamd u; Ôjh iïnkaO j we;s idlaIs fiùuhs' uOH 1990 oYlfha § .e,S,sfhda hdkh úiska hqfrdamd f.a whsia lfnd,g háka we;s úYd, id.rhla ms<sn| f;dr;=re wkdjrKh lrk ,§' bka wk;=rej msgilaj< Ôjh ;sfnkjd oehs fiùu i|yd m%Odk b,lalhla njg hqfrdamd m;a ù ;sfí' fï jk úg we;s o;a;j,g wkqj mdIdKuh m;=,la iu. .efgk id.rhla ;sfnk .%yjia;= y÷kdf.k we;af;a 2la muKs' tkï" hqfrdamd iy fikiqre f.a pkao%hl= jk tkafi,dvia ^Enceladus& h' tu ksid fï .%y jia;= oaú;ajh wm f.a fi!r.%y uKav,h ;=< Ôjh fiùu i|yd jk fuyhqfï § jvd;a wfmalaId ;ndf.k we;s ia:dk 2la fõ'
hqfrdamd f.a jdifhda.H;dj ^Habitability& ;lafiare lsÍu i|yd mDIaG kso¾Yl úYaf,aIKh iy wkd.; frdfnda .fõIKh i|yd tys mDIaGh wOHhkh lsÍu wfkl=;a fufyhqï mrud¾: f,i bÈßm;a lr we;'
fï fufyhqfuka" ksh; jYfhka u hqfrdamd u; Ôjh ;sfí oehs fidhd.ekSug fkdyels jqj;a" th id.r f,djla f,i hqfrdamd ms<sn|j wm i;= j we;s wjfndaOh fnfyúka mq¿,a lrjkq we;'
fufyhqu i|yd Ôjh fiùfï WmlrK lsysmhla u tu jd¾;dj u.ska fhdackd lr we;' hqfrdamdf.a mDIaGfhka ,nd.kakd kso¾Yl fidaÈis lr ne,Sug ialkaO j¾Kdj,sudkhla o" laIqo%Ôùka fiùu i|yd wKaùlaIhla o" kso¾Ylj, wKql ixhq;sh uekSug lïmk jd¾Kdj,sudkhla o Bg we;=<;a h'
hqfrdamd f.a mDIaGh u; hdkh f.dvneiaùu i|yd iajhxl%ShlD; “wyia fodUlr” moaO;shla jd¾;dj u.ska fhdackd lr we;' j¾I 2012 § w.yre u;g lshqßfidaisá ^Curiosity& hdkh f.dvneiaùug fhdod.kafka o fï moaO;sh ùu úfYaI;ajhls'
frdlÜ tkaðka lsysmhla iïnkaO lrk ,o f.dvneiqï hdkhla jk wyia fodUlrhg háka hqfrdamd hdkh wj,ïnkh lr ;nkq we;' miqj th NQñfha wjodkï iys; f.dvneiqï ia:dk u.yßñka hdkh iqug f.dvneiaulg fufyhjkq ,efí' ;u ld¾hh bgq l< miq wyia fodUlrh wdrlaIs; ÿrlg .uka lr iajhxj úkdYhg m;a jkq we;'
;j o" fï fufyhqu ie,iqï l< mßÈ l%shd;aul jqj fyd;a 1970 oYlfha § w.yre fj; hjk ,o jhslska ^Viking& fufyhqug miqj mD:súfhka Tífnys ) tfy;a wm fi!r.%y uKav,h ;=< ) Ôjh fiùu i|yd kdid wdh;kh u.ska Èh;a lrkq ,nk m%:u fufyhqu o ùu úfYaI;ajhls'
fï jd¾;dj u.ska i|yka lr we;s f.dvneiSfï fufyhqu 2020 oYlfha uq,a Nd.fha § Èh;a lsÍug kshñ; hqfrdamd ióm mshdieß fufyhqfuka ^Europa fly by Mission& fjka jQjls' tu mshdieß fufyhqfuka ióm mshdieß 45la ;=< hqfrdamd f.a ixhq;sh iy tys whsia lfnd,ys yd id.rfhys ,laIK wOHhkh flfrkq we;' kdid wdh;kh u.ska fujeks fhdað; fufyhqïj, wNsfhda. jákdlu ;=,kh flfrk “iudf,dapk lKavdhï jd¾;d” ^Science Definition Team report& ks;r le|jkq ,efí' fkdfnda Èklska wefußldfõ fglaidia yd weßfidakd m%dka;j, meje;aùug kshñ; iuq¿ foll § fï ms<sn|j idlÉPd lsÍug úoHd{fhda woyia lr;s' bka wk;=rej Tjqka fï jd¾;dj ms<ssn| woyia kdid wh;khg bÈßm;a lrkq we;'
