ux., Èkhg fojeks ukd,shka lS fofkla ´kEo@

ux., W;aijhla ie,iqï lroa§ Tng fudk ;rï kï foaj,a .ek ys;kak fjkjdo@ fmdä yß w;miq ùula jqfkd;a Tfí ðúf;a i;=gqu oji Tng lk.dgqfjka bkakg fõú' ta ksid Tfí ux., W;aijh .ek l,skau ys;, bkak tl fyd|hs'

ðú; ldf,gu u;l ;shd.kak ux., ojfia Tn ys;kakg ´kE lrk jeo.;au fohla .ekhs wo wms l;d lrkakg hkafka'

ukd,sh ;u ux., Èkfha wfkla ish¨‍ foa flfrys wjOdkh fhduq lrkakd fiau fhfy<shl iy u,a l=ußhla f;dard .ekSfï§ jeä wjOdkhlska lghq;= l< hq;=hs'

ùäfhda n,df.k filaia bf.k.;af;d;a wkd.f;a w÷f¾

,sx.sl Yla;sh .eyekq msßñ fomd¾Yajhgu n,mdk lreKla' ta;a fï ,sx.sl Yla;sh ms<sn|j wkjYH wdldrfha is;a ;ejq,a yd .eg¨‍ we;slr .kakd msßia o wm w;r isákjd'

,sx.sl fn,ySk;djh f,i ye¢kafjk frda.S ;;a;ajh ksjerÈj y÷kd fkd.ekSu ksid úúO ,sx.sl W;af;acl T!IO Ndú;hg f.dia ;u fi!LHhg nrm;< ;;a;aj we;slr .kakd wh .ek o jd¾;d fjkjd'

YsIag iïmkak iudch ms<s.;a ,sx.sl;ajh hkq iajNdúl ,sx.sl l%shdj,shhs' ,sx.sl l%shdj,sfha§ fofokdgu i;=gqúh yels fofokdf.au leue;a; we;s ,sx.sl tlaùu u.ska Wmßu i;=gla ,nd.; yels úh hq;=hs'

weúÈka fya;a;= jqKd

mnird fg,s is;=ju úldYh jkakg u;af;ka ksmqKsld fyajd.uf.a f.a mqj;am;a ,smshla iriúfha m< fjoa§ weh t;rïu ckm%sh ;drldjl fkdùh' wo jk úg ksmqKsj risl risldjka y÷kkafka ienE kug jvd mnird hk kñks' fï Èkj, fmdä udud fg,s is;=jfï W;am,d jkakS o wehhs'

* fldfyduo ksmqKs@

fndfydu i;=áka" ieye,aÆfjka Ôú;h f.jkjd'

* W;am,d yßu uOHia: pß;hla' Tn;a tfyo@

fndfyda úg ' ' ' uu;a wdi fohla Èyd uOHia:j n,kak'

* fï fjk fldg ksmqKs yqÛla ckm%sh fj,d@

Tn fuys uq,È i|yka l<d jf.a mnird lsh,d ;uhs yefudau wu;kafka' ux ys;kafka ks<shlg wkaj¾: kula jefgkafka yßu l,d;=rlska' WodyrK úÈyg lsõfjd;a WfmalaId wlalg mnd" fYß,ag wud jf.a' uu;a b;ska mnird jqKd' tfyu fjkak jdikd .=Kh;a ;sfhkak ´kE'

f,day jia;+ka wef.ys w,j.kak ‘‘ldkaoudh‘‘

fodf<dia yeúßÈ ksfld,dhs C%hs.,shfpkafldag mg ne£ we;s kduh ‘‘ldkaoudh‘‘' ta f,day jia;+ka ;uka fj; weo.ekSug;a tajd ;u wef.ys w,jdf.k isàug;a Tyq i;=jk woaN+; yelshdj ksidh'

f,dj úYd,u kej Èh;afjhs

f,dj fuf;la ksIamdokh jQ úYd,u kej miq.sh Èfkl ol=Kq fldßhd keõ ;gdx.kfha isg fko¾,ka;fha jrdhla n,d msg;ajQ njg úfoia udOH jd¾;d lrkjd' fuh f,dj ksIamdokh jQ úYd,;u nyqld¾h fk!ldj f,ihs Tjqka kï lrkafka'

fï kefõ È. wä 1253la jk w;r m<, wä 405 ls' fgdka 48"000l nrla ordf.k isàfï yelshdj we;s fuu kej mSg¾ fI,afÜ f,i kï lr we;'

cel,skaf.a wjkayf,a fhda. wNHdi

fld<U yf;a msysá iqm%lg wdflaâ f.dvkeÕs,af,a tla;rd wjkay,lg fnd,sjqâ rYañh m;s; fj,d' ta" iqrEmS ks<s cel,ska *¾kekavia ‍f.a wd.ukh;a tlal' wef.a uQ,sl;ajfhka oeka tys iqmsß wjkay,la l%shd;aul fjkjd' cel,ska" rx.khg ú;rla fkdfjhs" jHdmdr lghq;=j,g;a olaI;d fmkajk nj fuhska meyeÈ,s jk njhs fndfyda fokd mjikafk'

oeka cel,ska W;aidy .kafka fï jHdmdrfhka ,o w;aoelSï isf;ys ordf.k tjeksu ;j;a lghq;a;la wdrïN lrkakhs' th;a wjkay,la' fï wjkay, bkaÈhdfõ cQyQ m%foaYfha wdrïN lrkakhs" cel,ska woyia lrf.k isákafka'

—fï wjkay,g iqÿiqu ;ek fydhñka ;uhs uu ysáfha˜ cel,ska udOHhkag tf,i mjid ;snqKd' weh ;jÿrg;a mejiqfõ fï wjkay, ;=< lEu îu muKla fkdj" fhda. wNHdi mj;ajk ia:dkhla o wdrïN lsÍug n,dfmdfrd;a;= jk njhs'

uï;d fmd,sia w;awvx.=fõ

uï;d l=,ald¾ks" wkQj oYlfha § fnd,sjqâ iskudj ;=< w;sYh ckm%sh;ajhg m;ajQ ks<shla' wef.a ckm%sh;ajh /£ mej;=fKa ál ld,hlghs' óg oYlhlg muK fmr weh fnd,sjqâ iskudfjka wE;a jqKd' bkamiqj weh fldfya isákafka oehs lsisfjl=j;a oek isáfha keye' miqld,fha § wdrxÑ jqfKa weh bia,dï oyug keUqre ù khsfrdaì kqjrg msg;aj .sh njhs'

n,kak Tfí kshfmd;=;a fï jf.ao lsh,d

kshfmd;= j, tl tl fjkialï we;s fjkakg fya;= f.dvla ;sfnkjd' ta jdf.au ta iuyr fjkialï j,ska iuyr Nhdkl f,vfrda. l,skau y÷kd .kakg;a mq¿jka jkjd'

ksh iqÿue,s kï

b;d iqÿue,s ksh we;af;a rla;ySk;dj" yDo frda." wlaud frda." ukaofmdaIKh jeks fi!LH .eg¨‍jla we;súghs'
iqÿ kshfmd;=

f,v od .kafka ke;=j u,a lvkafka fufyuhs

Tn Ndú; lrk cx.u ÿrl;kh u.ska úysÿjk úoHq;apqïnl úlsrK Tfí fud<fha ms<sld we;s lsÍug ;rï m‍%n, nj Tn okakjdo@

úlsrKYS,S;ajh w;ska b;du jeä cx.u ÿrl:k fj<ofmdf<a ´kE;rï ñ,§ .kakg we;;a tajd fudkjdoehs fjka lr.ekSfï yelshdjla yeufokdgu keye'
úfYaIdx." iajrEmh" fõ.j;a wka;¾cd, myiqlï wdÈh ms<sno ie,ls,su;a jk Tng fï ms<sno u.yefrk tl mqÿuhla fkdfjhs'

fï ms<sno bf,lafg%daksl Wmdx. ms<sno úúO iólaIK wdh;k u.ska o wjia:d .Kkdjl§ fy<s lrk ,o jd¾;d fmkajd fokafka tu.ska ysig"fud<hg oeä n,mEula we;slrk njhs'

fgdak¾ lsÍu jeo.;a jkafka wehs @

iu /l .ekSfï§ w;HjYHfhkau wkq.ukh l,hq;= jk ldrkd ;=kla ;sfnkjd'


laf,akai¾ lsÍu'
fgdak¾ lsÍu'
fudhsiaprhsi¾ Ndú;h'

f.dvla weh laf,akai¾ lsÍu iy fudhsiaprhsi¾ Ndú;h isÿ l,dg fgdak¾ lsÍu .ek fhdojk wjodkh b;du wvqhs'
ifï ;ekam;a fj,d ;sfnk f;,a l=Kq ÿú,s jf.au fïlma laf,akai¾ lsÍu u.ska bj;a jkjd'

ta jf.au laf,akai¾ lroa§ wfma ifï iajdNdúlj ;sfnk weisâ .;sh;a hï muKlg bj;a fjkjd' fï weisâ mg,h u.ska wfma uqyqKg iajdNdúlj we;s jk wdrlaIdj ta u.ska wvq fjkjd'

fgdak¾ Ndú;fhka lrkafka fï bj;a fjk wdrlaIdj kej; we;s lsÍuhs' ifï Ph w.h m%Yia; uÜgul mj;ajd .ekSuhs fgdak¾ lsÍfï wruqK'

folu iunr lr .ekSuhs uf.a wruqK

msfmk u,a’" ‘;reu,S’ fg,s kdgH Tiafia fma%laIlhka w;r wog;a ckm%sh kj mrmqf¾ ks<shla ;uhs úkQ isßj¾Ok' úkq yd yd mqrd lshd ckudOH Wmdêhlg iQodkï jk mqj;la wmsg;a wdrxÑ jqKd' úkq fu;rïu Wkkaÿjlska ckudOH yodrkafka wehsoehs lshd fidhd n,kakg wms lghq;= l<d'

—uu rx.khg we¨‍ï l<dg th uf.a jD;a;sh f,i Ndr.kakg uu iQodkï keye' uu ckudOH l<ukdlrKh Wmdêhla yodrkakg fya;= jqfKa rEmjdyskS udOHh Tiafia udOHfõÈkshla f,i lghq;= lrkakhs' oekg;a uu iaj¾Kjdysksfha ‘folhs fol’ jevigykg ksfõokfhka odhl fjkjd' rx.kfhka bÈßhg hkak fuh ug úYd, rel=,la fjkjd' fï ojiaj,;a uu Ñ;%mg follg jf.au fg,s kdgH lsysmhlg;a rx.kfhka odhl fjkjd'

wd¾;j fõokd wvq lr.kak fY%da‚ jHdhdu

 tfyu;a ke;akï fY%da‚ jHdhdu lshkafka ´kEu jhil .eyeKq flfklag jeo.;a fjk fohla' fhdjqka úfha whg wd¾;j wmyiq;d u. yer.kakg;a m%ij fõokd wvq lr.kak;a fï jHdhdu j,g mq¿jka' fndfyda fokd fï .ek oekqj;a ke;s ksid wms wo ys;=jd ta .ek lsh,d fokak'

fY%da‚ l=yrh wdY%s; wjhj ^.¾NdYh" .eíf., yd fhdaks ud¾.h" uq;%dYh" uq;% ud¾.h iy .=o ud¾.h& j,g wjYH wdOdrl Yla;sh iemhSu fY%da‚ m%foaYh wdY%s; udxY fmaYS j, tla ld¾hhla jkjd'

idß w¢kak neß àp¾

fï ojiaj, ldf.a;a is;a meyer.;a fg,skdgHhla ;uhs ‘wdor oEila’' fï fg,skdgHfha m%Odk pß;hla rÕ olajk kj mrmqf¾ ks<shla ;uhs ;s<s‚ fmf¾rd'

;s<s‚ tys rÕmdkafka ‘biafldaf, àp¾’ flfkl=f.a pß;hla' fï pß;fha we÷ï wdhs;a;u weo.kak .shyu ;s<s‚ yeuodu;a wmyiq;djhg m;afjkjd lsh, wmsg oek .kakg ,enqKd' fï .ek ;s<s‚ f.kau wms weyqjd‍' —uu ‘ksrxc,d’ àp¾ f.a pß;h ;uhs ksrEmKh lrkafka'