fjk;a jdykj,g jvd ñ, wvq" kd.ßl m%foaYj,§ fudag¾ r:hlg jvd fõ.j;a" Tfí .;g fukau is;go iqjh f.k fok jdykh l=ulao@ W;a;rh nhsisl,hhs' nhsisl,a me§u úkaokhlao ,eìh yels fyd| jHdhduhls' fndfydafofkl= ;ukaf.a fi!LH .ek uy;a ie,ls,a,la olajk fujka hq.hl nhsisl,a mÈkak Tn fhdojk ld,h yd Y%uh wmf;a hkafka ke;'
nhsisl,h f,djg y÷kajd §fï f.!rjh ysñ jkafka c¾uka cd;sl ks¾udKlrefjl= jQ ndfrdka ld,a fjdkagh' Tyq úiska 1817§ idok ,o ial+grhlg iudk fuu hka;%hg ;snqfKa b;d ir, ie,eiauls' v%diska lshd y÷kajkq ,enQ fuhg frdao folla" iSÜ tlla yd yeඬ,hla iú lrk ,È' kuq;a thg fmv, ;snqfKa ke;' j¾I 1839§ iafldÜ,ka; cd;sl lïu,alrefjl= jQ l¾lameÜßla uelañ,ka msgqmi frdaoh lrleùu i|yd ,Sjrj,ska l%shd lrk md.k ,E,s folla thg iú lf<ah' tf,i fmv,a .eiSfuka nhsisl,hla bÈßhg ;,aÆ lsÍu y÷kajd ÿkafka Tyqh' B<Ûg isÿ jQ foh nhsisl,h ckm%sh ùug fya;= mdol jQ jeo.;a ikaêia:dkhla f,i ye¢kaúh yel' m%xY cd;sl msfha¾ yd w¾fkiaÜ ófIda hk msh mq;a fofmd< tlaj bÈßmi frdaoh lrleùu i|yd fmv, iú l<y' th ye¢kajQfha fjf,dismSvh ^,;ska NdIdfjka “fõ.h” fjf,dlaia hk jokskao “mdoh” fmäia hk jokskao y÷kajhs& hk kñks' th l,ska idok ,o nhsisl,hg jvd fõ.j;a jQ w;r me§uo myiq úh'
bÈßmi frdaoh úYd, jk ;rugu tys fõ.ho jeä úh' fmks *dÈx lshdo ye¢kajQ ta ld,fha ;snQ idudkH nhsisl,h tx.,ka;fha§ ;j;a ÈhqKq lrk ,È' fuu nhsisl,hg óg¾ 1'5l úIalïNhlska hq;a úYd, bÈßmi frdaohlao msgqmi b;d l=vd frdaohlao iú lrk ,È' tx.,ka;fha Ndú; jQ fmks lshd ye¢kajQ f,dl=u ;U ldish yd l=vdu ;U ldish jQ *dÈx iuÛ tys frdao ii|ñka tu nhsisl,h kï lf<a fmks *dÈx lshdh'
miq ld,fha§ idok ,o nhsisl,h l,ska tlg jvd me§u jvd;a myiq jQfhah' tys frdao fol fndfydaÿrg tl iudk jQ w;r th mÈk ;eke;a;dg iunr;dj /l.ekSuo myiq úh' j¾I 1879§ bx.%Sis cd;sl fykaß f,daika msgqmi frdaoh oïje,lska lrljk hka;%hla meßia kqjr m%o¾Ykhg ;enqfõh' miq ld,fha§ fï fudaia;rh ìislaf,Ü hk kñka m%isoaêhg m;a úh'
kùk nhsisl,aj, bÈßmi frdaoh yd msgqmi frdaoh m%udKfhka iudkh' fï wkqj nhsisl,fha uQ,sl ieleiau fjkia ù ;sfnkafka iq¿ jYfhks' wo nhsisl,h .uka ìuka hEu yd ;rÛ we;=¿ úúO ld¾hhka i|yd fhdod.kS' l÷ iys; r¿ mdrj, me§u i|yd ieye,aÆ rn¾ gh¾ folla iú lr idod ;sfnk ^Mountain bicycle& nhsisl,a me§u myiqh'
.;g is;g iqjhla
fndfyda rgj, nhsisl,h m%fhdackj;a m%jdyk udOHhla f,i fhdod .efka' fjk;a jdyk fuka Yío noaO ke;' mßirh ¥IKh fkdlrhs' fndfyda wjia:dj,§ flá .uka b;d blaukska hd yel' wm%sldj yd wdishdj we;=¿j f,dalfha fjk;a m%foaYj, fjfik ñksiqka ;ukaf.a ksIamdok fj<| fmd<g f.k hEu i|yd nyq,j fhdod.kafka nhsisl,hhs' fndfyda wjia:dj,§ nhsisl,h mojkakd yer ;j;a flfkl=g fyda fofofkl=g tys .uka l< yel' mojkakd Tyqf.a {d;sfhl=j fyda ñ;=frl=j nhsisl,fha yria fmd,a, u; fyda ,f.aÊ tl u; ;ndf.k hkjd iuyrúg Tn oel we;s'
fm!oa.,sl m%jdyk udOHhla f,i" fudag¾ r: nyq;rhlf.a ukdmh Èkdf.k ;sfnk ngysr rgj,;a nhsisl,a ckm%sh ùug mgka f.k ;sfí' fuhg fya;=j tu rgj, fi!LH .ek olajk ie,ls,a, Èfkka Èk jeäùu yd k.rj, mj;sk taldldß;ajfhka ñ§ug jeäfofkl= leue;a;la oelaùuh' nhsisl,a i|ydu fjka jQ fndfyda ùÈ tu rgj,a mqrd oelsh yel' ksoiqkla jYfhka n%s;dkHfha" ihsl,alrejka i|ydu fjka lr we;s ie;mqï .Kkdjla Èjhk mdrj,a idod ;sîu .ek rcfha ks,OdÍka fndfydafofkl= i;=gg m;a ù we;'
ÿï msgùfuka wmo%jH neyer ùula isÿ fkdjk ksid nhsisl,a me§u fi!LHhg ys;lrh' “tlai;a rdcOdksfha ;reK uyÆ ieuf.a urKj,g iy wl,a urKj,g m%Odk;u fya;=j jk yDohdndOj,ska wdrlaId ùug [tu.ska] yelshs” lshd m%jdyk WmfoaYlfhla jk taâßhka fâúia mjihs' nhsisl,a me§fï§ mqoa.,fhl=f.a Wmßu Yla;s m%udKfhka ishhg 60 isg 85 olajd m%udKhla jeh lsÍug isÿ fõ' kuq;a weú§fï§ jeh jkafka ishhg 45 isg 50 olajd Yla;s m%udKhls' ihsl,a mÈk úg .d;%dj,g oeÍug isÿ jk nr wvq ksid mdofha wia:sj,g isÿ úh yels ydksh" jHdhdu i|yd uo fõ.fhka Èùfï§ isÿ úh yels ydkshg jvd wvq fõ'
nhsisl,a me§fuka .;g oefkk ;j;a iqjhla kï mÈkakd ;=< m%fndaOj;a yeÛSula tu.ska we;sùuhs' nhsisl,a mÈk úg fyd| Ñ;a; iajNdjhla we;s lsÍug odhl jk tkafv%dmska lshd y÷kajk ridhksl o%jH fud<hg uqodyefrk nj m¾fhaIKj,ska wkdjrKh ù ;sfí' nhsisl,a me§fuka fyd| Ñ;a; iajNdjhla muKla fkdj fyd| fmkqulao ,nd.; yel' ta flfiao@ “idudkH fõ.fhka nhsisl,hla mÈk úg ñks;a;=jl§ jeh jk Yla;s m%udKh wdikak jYfhka le,ß y;la jk w;r meh Nd.hl§ jeh jk Yla;s m%udKh le,ß 200la fõ” lshd o .dähka mqj;a m; jd¾;d lrhs' tys m%;sM,hla jYfhka isyska bÛáhla we;s lr.; yels w;r l,jj, ;rndreluo wvq lr.; yel'
