wdpd¾h f.dv.u ux., kdhl ia:úr
rx.sß oUq¿ rcuyd úydrdêm;s"
wia.sß uyd úydrh" uykqjr'
jir ;syla mqrdjg uq¿ rgu NS;sfhka we<,S .sh W;=f¾ ìysiqKq ;%ia;jd§ ;;a;ajh ms<sn| ol=fKa isxy, ck;djg wuq;=fjka u;la l< hq;= fkdfõ' tl, udmsh fom< ;u /lshdjg fyda fõjd fjkhï lghq;a;lg fyda fõjd tljr ksjiska neyer jqj;a .uka lf<a fjka fjkajuh' m%jdyk myiqlï ,nd .;af;a fjka fjkajuh' tA ;u orejkag uj fyda mshd hk fofokdf.ka ljrl= fyda /ljrKhg Ôj;aj isáh hq;=h hk ;SrKh u;h' fufia tl, ksjiska neyer jqjfyd;a kej; wdmiq tAu ms<sn| Ôú; úYajdihla fï reÿre ;%ia;jdoh we;slr fkd;snqKs' mdi,a .sh orejdf.a wdrlaIdjg mdi,a f.aÜgqj uqr l< iuhla o foudmshkag ;sìKs'
ìysiqKq yd wkfmalaIs; whqßka ñksia >d;k isÿl< fï ;%ia; l%shdj jfrl ch.%dyS udj;lg o ;j;a jfrl igka úrduhkag o ,lafjñka ;sia jirla mqrdjg we§ .sfha rkacka úfþr;ak" .dñ” Èidkdhl" ,,s;a we;=,;auqo,s jeks wo isáh hq;= isxy, foaYmd,k kdhlhka yd fvkais,a fldínElvqj" úch úu,r;ak jeks yuqod kdhlhka ñksia fndaïnj,g fyda ld, fndaïnj,g yiqlrñka >d;kh lrñkah' fï ìysiqKq ;%ia; l%shdj ,udú,awdre, igkska miq wjika lsÍug wm rfÜ tjlg isá fiakdêkdhlhdg yd rKúrejkag yels úh' tys§ rKúrefjda 30000 l f.a muK Ôú; wysñ jQy' ;j;a 14000la muK msßila wdndê; jQy' ;j;a msßila w;=reoka jQy'
wfma rKúrefjda Ôú; mß;Hd.fhka igka lr ch.%dySj wÈhfrka wÈhr hqoaOh wjika lrk úg rKúrejka hqoaOhla fkdlrk nj;a lrkafka ujd mEula nj;a th udhdjla nj;a" ´kEu f.dkl=g hqoaO lrkak mq¿jka nj;a" f;dmams., lshkafka uy jkhla nj;a" w,suxlv lshd mduxlv .sh nj;a" ls,sfkdÉÑ lshd ueojÉÑ .sh nj;a lshñka Wmydi l< kvh wo rKúrejka cd;Hka;r wêlrKhg f.k heu i|yd;a rg folv lsÍu i|yd;a udkj ysñlï ljqkai,fhka fomd kueo jir follska ksu lsÍug wjir ,ndf.k isá;s'
ckdêm;s;=ud;a" w.%dud;H;=ud;a fouqyqka wêlrKhla ,xldfõ msysgqjd wfma rKúrejka hqo wmrdOlrejka jYfhka cd;Hka;r wêlrKhg bÈßm;a fkdlrk njg ,dxlslhkag mqk mqkd lSj;a" ^fufia lsj hq;af;a wmg fkdj ðkSjdys ukj ysñlï ljqkai,hg& ðkSjd ys udkj ysñlï fldñiu ,xld rch fouqyqka wêlrKhlska tfia l< hq;=h lshd bÈßm;a l< ks¾foaYhkag md¾,sfïka;=fjka fyda ckdêm;s;=udf.ka fyda fkdúuid ux., iurùr kï jQ úfoaY wud;Hjrhd tlÛ;dj m<lr we;ehs ie<hs' tfukau fuys§ w;=reoka jQjka iq/lSfï mk;g ixfYdaOk f.keú;a úfoia rgj, isák fldá ;%ia;hkag wfma yuqodjkag tfrysj idlaIs §ug wjia:djka ,nd Èh hq;= nj ,hiañ;a iqld, kï ;eke;a;shl úiska udkj ysñlï flduidßia fihsoa rdoa yqfiakaf.ka b,a,d we;s w;r thg o ,xld rcfha wkque;shla ,nd § we;' rKúrejka fm<Sug udkj ysñlï flduidßiaf.a jd¾;dj foaj;ajfhka ms<s.kakd rch tys we;s n,h fnodyeÍfï fldkafoaisj,g hg;aj ,ckrch, hkak bj;a lr ,xldj folv lr iajhx rdcHhka ìyslsÍfï l%shdj,shl o wo ksr;j we;s njg o jHjia:d iïmdok fufyhqï lñgqfjkau f;dr;=re ,eî we;'
2014 uehs udifha § tlai;a cd;Skaf.a ixúOdkh úiska udkj ysñlï ld¾hd,hg ,xld yuqodj oreKq hqo wmrdO lf<a o hkak ms<sn|j jd¾;djla ilid 2015 ud¾;= jk úg udkj ysñlï fldñiug bÈßm;a lrk f,i kjkSoka ms,af,a uy;añhg kshu flßK' tA i|yd weh 2014 cQ,s m<uq Èk isg tys lghq;= wrUd 2015 jeks úg mßÉfþo 16 lska hq;= jd¾;djla ilid wfma yuqodj oreKq hqo wmrdO isÿ l<d hEhs lshñka m%Odk fpdaokd 11 la we;sj iy bka wgla iy m%didx.sl fpdaokd lSmhla o we;sj fï jd¾;dj bÈßm;a lr we;' tAjd w;r Ñys;d u;du kS;s úfrdaë ukqIH >d;k isÿ lsÍu" fou< ck;djg udkqISh wdOdr ,nd fkd§u" ldka;djkag yd msßñkag ,sx.sl w;jr lsÍu" ys;d u;du mqoa.,hka w;=reoka lsÍu" ñksiqkag oreKq joysxid muqKqjd,Su yd frday,aj,g fudagd¾j,ska myr §u" hk fpdaokd nrm;< wmrdO nj tys i|yka fõ'
hf(dala; fpdaokd f.dkq lsÍu i|yd Wmfhda.S lrf.k we;s o;a;hka jkafka" ,xld rcfha hï hï jd¾;d" rdcH fkdjeks ixúOdkj,ska ,nd .;a f;dr;=re" isú,a ixúOdkj,ska ,nd.;a jd¾;d" .egqï ksÍlaIKh l< ks,OdÍkaf.ka ,nd.;a jd¾;d" oreiaudka jd¾;dj" idu úu¾Yk uKav,fhka ,nd.;a jd¾;d" hkdÈhhs' kuq;a ne¨ ne,augu fmfkkafka fï jd¾;d f;jk md¾Yajhl jd¾;d ñi l%shdoduh ;=< isá md¾Yaj foflka ,nd.;a jd¾;d fkdjk njh' fï idlaIs ,nd .ekSfï l%ufõoh kS;sh bÈßfha fodaI o¾Ykhg ,la l< yelsh' tfia ;sìh§;a wfma úfoaY wud;Hjrhd wfma hqo úrejkag lrk fpdaokd iys; jd¾;dj yd tys ks¾foaY udkj ysñlï fldñiu yuqfõ w.h lrñka ms<s.ekSu isú,a jeishkaf.a wjOdkhg fhduqù iudc l;sldjla f.dvkeÛsh hq;=j ;snqK;a fï;dla th isÿ fkdùfuka rKúrejkaf.a fm!reIh ì|jeàug;a rfÜ tAlShNdjhg wk;=rla we;sùug;a fya;=jlaj we;ehs fkdis;kafka ukaoehs úfYaIfhkau isxy,hkaf.ka weish hq;=j we;' tfia ud weiSug fm<UqK fya;=j jkafka ysgmq ckdêm;sksh fp,ajkdh.ï wkqiaurK foaYkfha§ lshkq ,nk ,19 jeks jHjia:d ixfYdaOkh y÷kajd fokq ,enQfha uyd cd;sfha md,k wêldrh bj;a lsÍug .kq ,enQ m%h;akhla f,ih', hk m%ldYfhka isxy,hka fn,ySk cd;shla lsÍug cd;shla" ckauhla ke;s whjÆka fia lghq;= lrk wfmau kdhl kdhsldjka hï W;aidyhl kshE<S we;s ksidfjkauh'
wfma rKúrejka hqo wmrdOlrejka jkafka lskï l%ufõohlg wkqj o@ hkak úu¾Ykh l< hq;af;a hqo wmrdO ms<sn| úfYaI{hkah' wka;¾cd;sl kS;sh hgf;a hqo wmrdOhla ks¾Kh jkafka wka;¾cd;sl udkqISh kS;s hgf;ah' tA wkqj" wrka;,d NslaIq >d;kh" ld;a;kal=ä foajia:dkfha uqia,sï >d;kh" fvdk,aâ µdï yd flkaÜ µdï ñksia ixydrh" Y%S uyd fndaêh wdY%s; is,aud;djka we;=¿ ne;su;=ka >d;kh" Y%S o<od ud,s.hg l< m%ydr yd >d;k wdÈh ksrdhqO isú,a jeishkag t,a, l< fou< B<dïjd§kaf.a m%ydr hqo wmrdOhka fkdjkafka oehs úuish hq;=h' tkuq;a wfma rKúrejka hqo wmrdO fkdl< njg Y%Su;a fcµaß;dhsµa" Y%Su;a fviauka o is,ajd" rdc kS;s{ frdâks älais;a" fïc¾ fckrd,a fcdaka fydµaia hk hqo wmrdO úfYaI{hkaf.a tlÿ jd¾;djlaj;a mdol igyka jYfhka fkdf.k ux., iurùr ;u wkq.%yh ch.%dyS ,xld yuqodjkag tfrysj mrdð; fou< vhiafmdardfõ yd ngysr wêrdcHjd§kaf.a Wjukdjka wkqj lghq;= lsÍug fmdfrdkaÿ ùu isxy,hka wirK lsÍug .;a l+g m%h;akhls' fï .súi .ekSu;a iuÛu" ,xldfõ w;=reoka jQjka fiùfï ld¾hd,hla msysgqùu i|yd wjYH ffk;sl m%;smdok f.k tAu" tu m%{ma;shg md¾,sfïka;=jg fkdlshdu w;aika lsÍu" hqo wmrdO fiùug l%shdldÍ ie,eiaula i|yd WmfoaYl lñgqjla msysgqùu" hk lreKq oeka isxy,hkag tfrysj iïmQ¾K lr we;'
fï WmfoaYl lñgqj msysgqjd we;af;a ysgmq ckdêm;skshf.a m%Odk;ajfhks' tA wkqj fï lñgqj" ðkSjd fhdackdj,sfha we;s 39 jeks ks.ukh l%shd;aul l< hq;=h hk u;fha isg tys 20 ldrKh jk fouqyqka wêlrKhla msysgqjd hqo wmrdO l< yuqod ks,OdÍka fï wêlrKh bÈßhg f.keú;a kvq úNd. l< hq;=h' 36 lshfjkafka fouqyqka wêlrK úu¾Ykfhka jerÈlrejka jk ks,OdÍkag cd;Hka;r wêlrKhlg bÈßm;a fldg oඬqjï meñK úh hq;= njh' ;j fkdfnda Èklska wfma rKúrejka fou< cd;slhkaf.a Èjqreï m%ldYk u; fï wêlrKj, fmkS isákq we;' wem fkd,nñka isr.; jkq we;' rKúrejka fukau isxy, cd;shu mdjd ÿka fï kjkSoka ms,af,af.a 2015 ud¾;= ,shú,a, msgqoelsh hq;=h' fujeksu jd¾;djla óg j¾I foiShlg u;af;ka tkï 1815 ud¾;= udifha Wvrg jeishkag iqÿ md,lhka bÈßm;a lrk úg th tod isxy,hka Ndr .;af;a ixfYdaOkh lsÍulska miqj nj u;la l< hq;=h' tjeks ixfYdaOkhla 2015 ,shú,a,g miqj fyda bÈßm;a lsÍug yels kï th isxy,hkaf.a ch.%yKhla jkq we;'
2015 ud¾;= udfia kjkSoka ms,af,a ,xldj fjkqfjka udkj ysñlï ljqkais,hg bÈßm;a l< rg mjrd .ekSfï jd¾;dj;a 1815 ud¾;= udifha Wvrg iqÿ wêrdcHhg mjrd§fï jd¾;dj;a w;r fjkila we;' tkï 1815 Wvrg .súiqu Wv/áhka úiska ixfYdaOkh lrñka ilia lr ngysrhka fldkafoais .Kkdjlg hg;a lr w;aika .ekSuh' kuq;a 2015 .súiqu weußlka .e;s kjkSoka ms,af,a jeks ngysrhka iy fou< vhiafmdardj tAl mdlaIslj ilia lr thg hg;ajk njg wfmka w;aika lrjdf.k we;' fï jd¾;dfõ fldkafoais l%shd;aul jqjfyd;a foajdkïmsh;siai uy rcq fn!oaO rdcHhla njg m;a l< fï isxy,h" ÿgq.euqKq yd uyd mrl%undyq hk ùfrdaodr uy krúrejka úiska tlafiai;a l< fï isxy,oaùmh" uydudkH ã' weia' fiakdkdhl jeks Wml%uYS,S kdhlhka úiska iqÿ wêrdcHjd§kaf.ka uqojd .;a fï ,xldj isßudfjda vhia nKavdrkdhl ue;sksh ckrchla njg m;a l< fï Y%S ,xldj" l,dm rdcHhka we;s fnÿKq rgla jkq we;' tjeks l,dm rdcHhkaf.ka f;dr tAlSh Y%S ,xld ckrchla jYfhka mj;ajdf.k hefï NdrOQr j.lSu mejÍ we;af;a .re ffu;%smd, isßfiak ckdêm;s;=udgh' t;=ud th wêrdcHjd§ .e;a;kaf.a fyda fou< vhiafmdardfõ n,mEug hg;a fkdù wfma rg yd rKúrejka wdrlaId lrkq we;ehs wfma oDV;r úYajdihhs' 1818 j¾Ifha we;s jQ ksoyia wr.,h fuka isxy, wr.,hla 2018 j¾Ifha§ we;s fkdfõjdhs m%d¾:kh lrñ'
