Y%S ,xldfõ m%:u jrg úÿ,s n,h l¾udka;hla jYfhka werfUkafka 1895 § h' tkï fndiagka iud.u fld<U fldgqfõ l=vd úÿ,s Woamdok uOHia:dkhla weröfuks' miqj tlai;a j;= iud.u fï l¾udka;h mjrd f.k iemhqï moaO;s mq¿,a lsÍug mgka .ekSu;a iu. ;j;a mshjrla bÈßhg ;eìKs' th isÿ jqfha 1899 § h' 1922 § fld<U úÿ,s g%Eï r: ud¾. yd wdf,dalh lrk iud.u msysgqjk ,§' fu;eka isg fld<U fldgqj fld,aÆmsáh yd rcfha ld¾hd,j,g muKla úÿ,sh iemhqu ia:dms; úh'
1929 jk úg Èjhsfka k.r 16l muK úÿ,sh iemhqï fhdackd l%u l%shd;aul jQ w;r 1927 jk úg rcfha úÿ,sh jHdmdr fomd¾;fïka;=j ia:dms; ù ;sìKs' Y%S ,xldj ksoyi ,nk úg rfÜ úÿ,s iemhqu l%shd;aul jQfha fï fomd¾;fïka;=j u.sks' óg wu;rj uyk.r iNd" k.r iNd yd iq¿ k.r iNd i;=" ;ek ;ek úisÍ meje;=K úÿ,sh ksmoùfï uOHia:dk mej;sK' fï w;r fu' fjd' 18lska hq;a úÿ,sh n, uOHia:dk 3la úÿ,s jHdmdr fomd¾;fïka;=j u.ska md,kh úh'
Y%S ,xldj ksoyi ,nk úg mdßfNda.slhka 15" 000l f.ka iukaú; .s'fjd' meh' 53l Odß;djlska hq;a úÿ,sh ksIamdokh moaO;shla wm rg i;= úh'
fï w;r Èjhsfka úÿ,s W;amdokh iïfma%laIKh yd fnodyeßu úêu;a lsÍu i|yd 1950 wxl 69 ork úÿ,sh mk; iïu; lr .ekSug tod meje;s ã'weia' fiakdkhl rch lghq;= lf<a h' bka wk;=rej iïu; jk jeo.;a mk; jkafka vâ,s fiakdkdhl rch u.ska iïu; l< 1969 wxl 17 ork “,xld úÿ,sn, uKav, mk;hs'” fï mk; iïu; ùu;a iu. u 1969 § ,xld úÿ,sn, uKav,h ia:dms; úh'
Y%S ,xldfõ úÿ,s n, lafIa;%h wêfõ.fhka mq¿,a ùug mgka .kq ,enqfõ fu;eka isg h' úÿ,sh ´kEu rgl bÈß .ufka ikaêia:dkhls' 1917 Tlaf;dan¾ úma,jfhka miq ù'whs' f,kska iudcjdohg ÿka ;j;a w¾:l:khla jQfha úÿ,sh lrKh” hs' jevjiï fidaúhÜ iudch cj fõ.fhka bÈßhg f.k hEfï m%Odk fuj,ula njg m;a jQfha o úÿ,sh nj fmfka' wfma rg .;a l< o i;Hh fuhu h' 1948 jk úg .s'fjd' meh 53l meje;s úÿ,s ksmoùfï Odß;dj 1996 jk úg .s'fjd' meh 4377 olajd j¾Okh ù ;sìKs' tfia u 1948 jkúg 3la j meje;s úÿ,s n,d.dr m%udKh 1997 jk úg 20 olajd jeä ù ;sìKs' tfia u 1948 15" 000la muK jQ úÿ,s mdßfNda.slhkaf.a ixLHdj o jir 50 we;=<; ,laI 16la olajd j¾Okh ù ;sìKs' tfia u 1970 jkúg rfÜ uq¿ .Dy mßfNda.sl ixLHdfjka úÿ,sh ,eî ;snqfKa 8] lg muKs'
úÿ,sh ksIamdokh rgg Tfrd;a;= fok ,dNdodhS jHdmdrhla foig keUqre jQfha 1950 tï'ví' úu,iqf¾kao% uy;df.a uq,sl;ajfhka ,laImdk úÿ,s n,d.drh weröu;a iu. h' ,laImdk fu'fjd' 44l úÿ,s Odß;djla c,h u.ska ksmoùug iu;a úh'
c, úÿ,sfha ueÈy;a ùfuka Y%S ,xldfõ úÿ,sn, l¾udka;fha úma,ùh fjki isÿ jkafka 1977ka miq läkï uyje,sh weröu iu.sks' fï iu. u tf;la meje;s úÿ,sh Odß;dj fuka fo.=Khla úÿ,s n, lafIa;%hg tla lsÍug uyje,sh iu;a úh' fï ksid flá l,la ;=< fu'fjd' 600lska wfma úÿ,sn, Odß;dj jeä jq w;r rfÜ úÿ,sh ksIamdokfhka 60]la ia:dms; jQfha fï hq.fha § h' uyje,sfhka werö .eïu t;eka isg iEu rchla u.ska u j¾Okh lsÍu ksid fï jk úg rfÜ ck.yfhka 98]lg úÿ,sh n,h ,eî ;sfí' fuh ol=Kq wdishdfõ wka rgj,a iei§fï § jd¾;d.; jeä ùuls'
tfia u fï jk úg uq¿ ol=Kq wdishdfõ fuka u idla l,dmfha wLKav úÿ,s iemhqula isÿ lrkq ,nk rg njg o Y%S ,xldj m;aj ;sfí' fuh uyje,sfhka werö fõ.j;a .ufka iuia; m%;sM,hls'
fï w;r 1990 jk úg wfma rfÜ uyd mßudKj, jHdmD;s u.ska idudkHfhka c, úÿ,shg hdyels wjika ÿr ;SrKh ù ;sìKs' b;sß ù ;snqfKa iuk, jej yd by< fld;auf,a jHdmD;s 2l muKs' tfy;a j¾Isl by< hk úÿ,sh b,aÆu wìhi È.ska È.gu l,a .; fjñka mj;sk fï jHdmD;s fol muKla m%uKdj;a fkdù h'
ta fjkqjg úl,am n,Yla;s m%Njhla f,i .,a w.qre n,d.dr fhdackd úh' tfy;a .,a w.qre n,d.dr msysgqùfï fyda fkdùfï ixjdoh .; jQ ld,h jir 19ls' wjidkfha m%:u .,a w.qre n,d.drh jk fkdfrdõfjdaf,a bÈ lsÍï lghq;= wefUkafka 2011 § h' fkdfrdÉfpdaf,a Ök .,a w.qre n,d.drh ia:dms; jkafka Bg jvd fu'fjd' m%udKhlska jeä" fu'fjd'1200 ksmoúh yels wê;dlaIKsl fuka u f,dalfha ÈhqKqj ;dlaIKh l%u Wmfhda.S lr .ksñka bÈlsÍu kshñ;j ;snQ cmdkfhka ,enqKq .,a w.qre n,d.drh m%;slafIam lrñks' fï iïnkaOfhka cmdkh iuÛ È.ska È.gu úúO l;d ny we;s jq nj rgg ryila fkdfõ'
tfy;a wjidkfha wm lr .ykafka Ökfhka ,enqKq nd, .,a w.=re n,d.drhlg nj fï jk úg fkdokakd flfkla ke;' fï n,d.drh újD; l< od isg u f,v foñka l%shd;aul jk nj o ie.úh fkdyels i;Hhls'
fkdfrdÉfpdaf,a újD; lsÍfuka miq jir 2l ld,h ;=< 19 j;djla wl%Shj meje;s w;r úÿ,sh ì| jegqKq jdr .Kk 25la f,iska ysgmq úÿ,sn, weue;skS mú;%d jkakswdrÉÑ uy;añh md¾,sfïka;=jg bÈßm;a l< lreKq oelaùfï § ;yjqre úh' fuh 2014 ckjdß 14 jeksodg idfmalaIjhs' újD; l< od isg fï olajd fkdfrdÉfpdaf,a .,a w.=re n,d.drh Èk 271 ld,hla w;aysgqùug isÿúh'
j;auka úÿ,sn, yd mqk¾ckkSh n,Yla;s ksfhdacH weue;s wð;a mS' fmf¾rd i|yka lrk mßÈ fkdfrdÉfpdaf,a úÿ,sn,d.drh wmg ,enqKq wdndê; orefjla jf.hs'
tod wmg ta orejd jákjd' fïl Ök nvqjla' fï ;dlaIKh ;ju;a wfma bxðfkarejkag kqyqrehs'”
Ökh fujka wdndê; orefjla ke;akï ln,a n,d.drhla ÿkafka ukao@ th jvd;a fyd¢ka okafka ysgmq ckdêm;s;=ud we;=¿ tod isá n,OdÍka h' fuys hg l;dj kSri h' ta l=Kq f.dv wjqiaid .ekSu rg u .| .iaid .kakd jevls' j¾;udkfha rg md,kh lrk whg isÿ ù ;sfnkafka fï wdndê; orejd flfia fyda yod jvd .ekSug h' tfia fkdue;sj fkdfrdÉfpdaf,a mrK hlvj,g jqj o úlsKsh fkdyels h' Bg fya;=jla ;sfí'
fï jk úg furg ffoksl úÿ,sh wjYH;dfjka 50] imqrkafka fï wdndê;hd h' tfia kï m%Yakh nrm;< h'
miq.sh iufha isÿ jQ úÿ,sh ì| jeàu iïnkaOfhka lghq;= lsÍug isÿ ù ;sfnkafka fujka miq ìul h' ìh.u mqmqrdhEu o widudkH isÿùula nj mejfia' Bg fmr wl=Kq ier ksid rgg u w÷f¾ isàug isÿ úh' Bg fya;=j iuia; úÿ,s moaO;sh iunr fkdù wl%sh ùuhs' túg iajhxl%Shj fkdfrdÉfpdaf,a n,d.drh wl%Sh fõ' tfia iajhxl%Shj k;r jk fkdfrdÉfpdaf,a h<s mK .ekaùug Èk 3la muK .; jkq we;' fï l;d ish,a, u jdf.a widudkH yevhla f.k ;sfí' úÿ,s úikaê ùul § moaO;sh iunr fkdù Èjhsfka úYd,; u n,d.drh wl%sh ùu m%Yakhls' óg fmr úlafgdaßhd jeks oejeka; c, úÿ,sn,d.dr tjeks wjia:dj, moaO;sh iunr lr .ksñka l%shd;aul jQ nj fï ms<sn| okakd whg ryila fkdfõ'
úYd, n,hla wysñj hk wjia:dj, § fiiq cklj,g ta b,aÆu imqrkak hï wiSrejla fjkjd' tjeks wjia:dj, § úÿ,scklj, wdrlaIdj ;ld tajd wl%Sh fjkjd' fuh È.ska È.gu isÿ jk ksid iuia; moaO;shgu ì| jefgkjd'
wfma úÿ,s ckkfha fhdaOhd jkafka fkdfrdÉfpdaf,a n,d.drhhs' tjeks ì| jeàul § cd;sl moaO;sfha wvqj imqrkafkg thg yelsúh hq;=hs' t;a fï ì| jeàu isÿ jQ wjia:dj, § tfia jqfKa keye' ta fjkqjg isÿ jQfha fkdfrdÉfpdaf,a n,d.drfha ì| jeàuhs' cd;sl moaO;sfha wvqj mqrjkak fkdfrdÉfpdaf,a n,d.drh iajhxl%Shj ilia úh hq;=hs'
^udOH - ú'u' bxðfkare ix.ufha iNdm;s w;=, jkakswdrÉÑ&
fkdfrdÉfpdaf,a wdndê; orefjla ksid úÿ,sh ì| jeàul § th o iajhxl%Shj ì| jefÜ' ke;skï wdndê; fhdaOhd f,v fõ' tfia ì| fkdjefgk n,d.drhla bÈ lr .ekSug wfmdfydi;a jQ wh wms kej; wdfjd;a úkdä 10la j;a rg w÷f¾ fkd;nk njg l;d mji;s' fïjdg ijka fok msßila o isák nj fmfka' tfy;a j;auka úÿ,s w¾nqofha ienE j. W;a;rlrefjda ljqreka oehs fudf,a we;s whg meyeÈ,s h'
ieug úÿ,sh’ jeks foaYmd,k igka mdG bÈßhg ouñka ue;sjrK b,lal lr .ksñka y;r wf;a úÿ,s /yeka weo úÿ,sh iemhSfï úmdl o fï ì| jeàïj,g fya;= ù ;sfí'
h,a mek .sh úÿ,s moaO;s me/Ks WmlrK yd l,g fõ,djg kv;a;= lsÍï wdÈh .ek úoHdkql+, fidhd ne,Sulska f;drj" úÿ,sh iemhSu muKla wruqKq lr.;a l%ufõohla ,xld úÿ,s n, uKav,h miq.sh iufha wkq.ukh lr ;sfnk nj fï ì| jeàïj,ska ;yjqre jk ;j;a i;Hhls' fuh fkdfrdÉfpdaf,a wdndê;hdg wu;rj isÿ jkakls'
fï ksid isÿ jQ ì|jeàï jqj o mdvulg f.k w¾nqohlg hñka mj;sk iuia; úÿ,s n, lafIa;%hg kej; m%;sixialrK l%shdoduhlg hg;a l< hq;=j we;' Bg iqÿiq u ld,h oeka Wod ù ;sfí' fï ms<sn| j.lSu ,xld úÿ,sn, uKav,fha my< isg u by<g u fiajh lrk wh i;=j we;' th jegqma §ukd yd jrm%ido Wfoid igka lrkjd jdf.a u jeo.;a h'
