i¾jck Pkao n,h;a iuÕ wdrïN jQ fï rfÜ foaYmd,k .ufka jeo.;a ikaêia:dk muKla fkdj Y%S ,ksm ks¾ud;D tia' ví,sõ' wd¾' ã' nKvdrkdhl w.ue;sjrhdf.a foaYmd,k o¾Ykho isysm;a lrñka l;d l< ckdêm;sjrhdf.a WKqiqï woyia" jpkj,g fmrf<oa§ ish,af,dau ;=Ia‚ïN+;j ijka § isáhy' Y%S ,'ks'mfha fnÿï f¾Ldj u; /£ isák uyskao rdcmlaI md¾Yajhg oefkk yefÛk muKla fkdj lsisjl=g u. yer hd fkdyels foaYmd,k h:d¾:h yd i;Hh fj;go ckdêm;sjrhd iNdj /f.k .sfhah' fï ta yDoidlaIsfha m%;srdjh úkd wka fohla fkdfõ'
˜uf.a ckdêm;sjrK jevms<sfjf<a úOdhl ckdêm;s l%uh wfydais lsÍu;a kj ue;sjrK l%uhla f.k tau;a m%uqL wx. ù ;snqKd' fmdÿ ck;djf.a weÕg oefkk m%.;sYS,S jvd m%cd;ka;%jd§ ue;sjrK l%uhla f.k taug 20 u.ska wms lghq;= lrkjd' ta;a 20 .ekwe;euqkag ta ;rï Wkkaÿjla ;snqfKa kE' 19 iïu; lr .ekSfï§;a wmg úYd, ndOd wdjd' wo i,a,s ;sfnk fldaám;shkag fï ue;sjrK l%uh yryd md¾,sfïka;=jg tkak mq¿jka'
1989 w; ,l=‚ka ;rÕ lr, md¾,sfïka;=jg wdjd' ug remsh,a ,laIhlaj;a úhoï Wfka kE' ta;a 1994 - 2000 jkúg i,a,s úis lr, md¾,sfïka;=jg tkak mq¿jka lshk u;h iudc.; jqKd' f.dú ck;dj w;ßka" idudkH ck;dj w;ßka" lïlrejka w;ßka jD;a;Sh iñ;s kdhlhka w;ßka ldgj;a md¾,sfïka;=jg tkak neß Wkd' bÈß wjqreÿ 5 ;a fï l%uh hgf;a md¾,sfïka;=j meje;ajqfKd;a md¾,sfïka;=j i,a,sldrhkaf.ka msfrhs'
ljqre yß flfkla l=uk fyda fya;=jla ksid fuh l,aodkak yokj kï th ck;d fødays l%shdjla' 1956 nKavdrkdhl úma,jfhka Wmka 56 orefjda úÈhg rgla f,dalhla bÈßhg f.dia wmg l;d lrkak mq¿jkalu ,enqfK tod we;sjQ m%.;sYS,S ixialD;sl úma,jh ksihs' md¾,sfïka;=j ksfhdackh lrk ish¨ mlaIj,ska ud wdhdpkh lrkjd 20 g leue;so keoao lsh, ck;dj yuqjg weú;a lshkak lsh,d' foaYmd,kh lrk iEufokdu is;sh hq;=hs ñksiaiqkag udkj iudchg l< hq;= foa bgq lsÍug'˜
fï jpk ;=< .efykafka tod w.ue;s nKavdrkdhl uy;d lS zñksidf.a mru hq;=lu ñksidg fiajh lsÍuhs hkak fkdfõo@z i;a;lskau nKavdrkdhl uy;d úYajdih ;enqfõ fmdÿ ck;dj flfrysh' tfiau ffu;%Smd, isßfiak uy;d úYajdih ;nkafka o fmdÿ ck;dj flfrysh' tfiau ffu;%Smd, uy;d ksnoju lrkq ,nk wjOdrKhla jkafkao ;ud;a fmdÿ ck;dj w;ßkau meñ‚ kdhlhl= njh' fï rfÜ Wiiau ks,hg ;uka m;a jqjo ;ud tys isákafka m<uq uyck fiajlhd f,i nj Tyq ish m%:u ks, m;aùfï§u ck;djg lSug ksy;udkS úh'
;u Èk iSfha m%;s{j ;+, Tyq w;sYh jeo.;a lreKla f,i oelajQ ukdm Pkao l%uh fjkia lsÍug lem jkafka o ;uka úiska olsk ,o isyskh h:d¾:hla njg m;a lsÍug nj Tyqf.a mlaIh fukau Tyq iu. isák tcdmh o f;areï .; hq;=h' ckdêm;s ffu;%Smd, isßfiak uy;d tod meyeÈ,sj m%ldY lf<a ue;sjrK l%u ieliSfï§ n,h ysñ whg jvd jeo.;a jkafka o tu.ska ;u mlaIh Wvg .ekSu yd ;ukag n,h ,nd .ekSu hk lreKq njh' 1978 jHjia:dj ks¾udKh l< fþ' wd¾' tod lss%hd;aul jQfhao ta n,h /l .kakd l%ufõohla .ek úkd m%cd;ka;%jdoh fyda ck;d mrudêm;H .ek fyda fkdjknj wdpd¾h weka' weï' fmf¾rdf.a úfõpkh úh' wdpd¾h fld,aúka" wd¾' o is,ajdf.a úfõpkh jQfhao chj¾Ok jHjia:dfjka md¾,sfïka;= m%cd;ka;%jdofha udj; Tiafia ck;dj md,k n,h lrd hk .uk ioygu wjysr lr we;s njh'
leìkÜ uKaav,h úiska oekg wkqu; lr ;sfnk ^cqks 11 jeksÈk jkúg& l%uh wkqj uka;%Sjrekaf.a ixLHdj jeä fkdfõ' th 225 ls' thska 125 la fldÜGdi l%ufhka o" 75 la iudkqmd;sl l%ufhkao m;ajk w;r b;sß 25 cd;sl ,ehsia;=fjka m;ajkq we;' fuhg Y%S ,'ks'm' fhka o úreoaO;ajh m<ù we;' l=vd mlaI úfYaIfhka uqia,sï kdhlfhda o úreoaOj isá;s' tcdmfha fhdackd lrkafka uka;%Sjreka ixLHdj jeä lsÍu rgg nrla njh' th we;a;ls' wo ck;djf.ka kv;a;= jk uka;%Sjre fldmuK isá;ao@ md¾,sfïka;=jg wu;rj m<d;a iNdj, o isá;s' Tjqka i|yd jeh jk uqo, iq¿mgq ke;' ;Srenÿ rys; jdyk" wdrlaIdj" úY%du jegqma" weue;sjrekag kï ks, ksjdi" úÿ,s ì,a" c, ì,a ish,a,u o ck;d uqo,skah'
wNskj Pkao l%uh wkqj fldÜGdi l%uhg m;ajkafka 125 la kï oekg ;sfnk uka;%S wdik m%udKho wvq lsÍu i|yd iSud ks¾Kh lsÍugo isÿjkq we;' ta wkqj wdik ixúOdhljre lS fokl=g wdik wysñ fj;ao@ fuh úYd, m%Yakhls' fuh ck;djg ys;lr fhdackdjlg jvd foaYmd,k lmálula nj oekgu;a iuyre lsh;s' ta miqmi ieÕjqKq kHdhm;%hla ;sfío hkak okafka th flgqïm;a l< wh mu‚' 1947 isg 1978 olajd l%shd;aul jQ wdKavql%u hgf;a jßkajr uka;%S ixLHdjo fjkia úh' tfy;a tajd 225 olajd jeä jQfha o lsishï uQ,O¾uhlg wkqjh' tfy;a fï fhdackdfõ moku wmg meyeÈ,s ke;'
l=ula jqjo fï ixfYdaOkh leìkÜ wkque;sfhka miq md¾,sfïka;=jg hd hq;=h' md¾,sfïka;=jo fï jkúg úYajiNx. w¾nqohlg ueÈù isáhs' 20 jk ifYdaOkh o" uy ue;sjrK o@ hk folska tlla f;dard .; hq;= nj wdKavqj lshhs' úYajdiNx.hla bÈßm;aj isák w.ue;sjrhd k.k ;¾lhla o we;' w.ue;sjrhl= kej; m;a lsÍug kï ta i|yd kj ckjrula jqjukd nj Tyq lshhs' wdKavqjg jru we;af;a Èk ishhg nj;a oeka fï wdKavqj ikaOdkfha jqjukdj wkqj mj;ajdf.k hk nj;a we;a;h'
bl=;a ckdêm;sjrKfha§ rks,a úl%uisxy w.ue;s l< hq;=h hkak ck;dj úiska wkqu; lrk ,oaols' w.ue;sg ;sfnk ckjru wfkla weue;sjrekag ;sfío@ ta weue;sjreo miq.sh uy ue;sjrKfhka f;aÍ m;a jQfjdah' Tjqkag weue;slï lsÍug ;sfnk whs;sh .ek flkl=g ;¾l l< yelsh' tfiau uyskao rdcmlaI mrdch jqj;a md¾,sfïka;=jg ,nk wm%sfh,a olajd jqjo isáh yels njo ;¾lhla f,i j,x.= fõ'
ffu;%Smd, ckdêm;sjrhd jgd Y%S ,ksmfha uka;%Sjreka yd mdlaIslhka tlaùu tcdmfha fndfyda fofkl=g w,a,kafka ke;' mßK; foaYmd,k{hl= yd m%cd;ka;%jdÈhl= f,i f.!rjhla ;sfnk rks,a úl%uisxy iy lSmfofkla ffu;%Smd, ckdêm;sjrhd iu. fï .uk heug leue;af;ka isáh;a fï foaYmd,k ixialD;sh ;=< tn÷ .ukla isÿúh yelso@
fï z hd fol fkdr; r;z foaYmd,kh .ek ckdêm;s ffu;%Smd, isßfiak uy;d o fyd¢ka okS' Tyq w.ue;s m%uqL leìkÜ uKav,h ;=<;a Y%S ,'ks'm' uka;%S lKavdhu ;=<;a iunrj isàug orK m%h;akh meyeÈ,sh' ysgmq w.ue;sjreka fofokl= fukau Y%S ,'ks'mfha fcHIaG foaYmd,k{hka fofokl= o jk r;akisß úl%ukdhl yd È' uq' chr;ak ish foaYmd,k WmfoaYljreka f,i m;a lr .kafka o fï cxcd,j,ska ksoyiaj kj foaYmd,k .ukg Yla;shla ,nd .eksug njo ksielh'
t'cd'm' h yd Y%S ,'ks'm' h hkq fï rfÜ m%Odk foaYmd,k n,fõ. folh' fï fol w;r ;sfnk foaYmd,k úrilho iq¿mgq ke;' fomlaIfha u miq fm< yd m%dfoaYSh foaYmd,k ;,fha jeämqru isákafka foaYmd,k úlgfhdah' Tjqkaf.a lgj,aj,ska .s,sfyk .e,ßh mskjk foaYmd,k crdj is;afia nqÈk mssßia o isá;s'
fï úlghkag cd;sl m%Yak ms<sn|j fyda cd;Hka;r foaYmd,k m%jK;d .ek fyda wjfndaOhla o ke;' mer‚ YsIagdpdrhka idOkSh f,i fjkia fjñka f,dalh w¨;a .uklg ierfioa§ fï foaYmd,k úlgfhda fkdfhla úm%ldr fodvjñka rg yskiaij;s' lú lsh;s' úß÷ lsh;s" nhs,do lsh;s'
wo fï rgg m%.;sYS,S fmdÿ ck kdhlfhla m;aj isáhs' wdKavqj we;=f<a fukau bka msg; o Tyqg uqyqK §ug we;af;a ÿIalr wNsfhda.j,g nj fmfka' Tyqg jqjukd w¨;a foaYmd,k ixialD;sh fï fouqyqka foaYmd,k mßirh ;=< Wod lr .ekSu myiq ke;' foaYmd,k{hd hkq wj,x.= jQ .¾ys; pß;hla njg m;aj ;sfí kï wmthg kj jákdlula ,nd Èh hq;= nj;a ta i|yd wjxlju lem úh hq;= nj;a ffu;%Smd, ckdêm;sjrhd wjOdrKh lrhs' tfy;a ;ju;a isÿkafka ta .¾ys; foaYmd,k wixialD;slfha úiQl oiaikhkah'
ysgmq ckdêm;s uyskao rdcmlaI uy;d fmdf<dkakrefõ mkai,lg heu fkdbjiQ lsisfjla l¨fldä Tijd l¨ fldä w;g § .eyekqka yd msßñka fm< .iajd ;sfnkq rEmjdysksj,ska Èia úh' fldá ;%ia;jd§ka ñkS l÷ .eiQ ta fmdf<dkakre fmfofia iqÿ fldä tiù ;snqKq nj;a ;uka fldá jekiSu ksid wo ta whg;a fuf,i l¨ fldä tiùug wjia:dj ,eî ;sfnk nj;a" ysgmq ckdêm;sjrhd yeÕSï nrj lshkq weiq‚'
fï rg ;=< rdcmlaI úfrdaOhla f.dvkeÕSu foaYmd,k m%;spdrhla jqj;a ;%ia;jdofhka rg uqojd .;a kdhlhl= jQ rdcmlaI uy;dg tnÿ m%;spdrhla oelaùu nrm;, isoaêhls' tnÿ fm!oa.,sl mßydi lsÍfï foaYmd,kh o wo wjika úh hq;=h' wms fï ms<sn|j iDcqju ckdêm;s ffu;%Smd, uy;df.ka úuiSuq'
uu weue;s moúfhka bj;aj uf.a yDo idlaIshg tlÕ foaYmd,k l%shdoduhlg Wr ÿkafkñ' tod ud fy<d ÿgq - ug wjuka l< ish,af,dau wo uf.a iïm%dma;sh ms<s.ks;s' iuyre ud iu. tlaj isá;s' tfy;a uu lsisúgl tn÷ wYsIag l%shdud¾.j,g wj;S¾K fkdfjñ'
flfia jqjo tn÷ isÿùï i|yd fm<efUk wh úiska lrkq ,nkafka o uyckhd wìhi ffu;%smd, ckdêm;sjrhd wj{jg;a" wmlS¾;shg;a m;a lsÍula mu‚' we;eï úg Tyqf.a lS¾;skduh jekiSug lrk l=uka;%Khka f,i o tn÷ isÿùï ye¢kaúh yelsh' funÿ isÿùïj,ska wmg jegfyk tla fohla we;' tkï uyskao rdcmlaI n,hg tk Èkhl fmd,sishg .,a .id urkakg fhdackd lrk whf.a foaYmd,k uki;a rgla ;%ia;jdofhka .,jd ck;djf.a ur ìh ke;s l< kdhlhl=g l¨fldä Tijd yQ lSug i,iajk whf.a foaYmd,k uki;a wm .s,S isák crm;a foaYmd,k f.dfydrefõu m%;sM, nj mu‚'
fï igyk wjika lsÍu i|yd ckdêm;s ffu;%Smd, isßfiak uy;d úiskau lrk ,o m%ldYhla i|yka lsÍu jvd;a WÑ;h'
˜foaYmd,kh hkq wkqkaf.a u;jdoh yd úfõpk bjiSuhs' ta i|yd m%n, ukila yd wd;au Yla;shlao jqjukdh' th ÿn, lula f,i is;kafka m%d:ñl iy fkdÈhqKq ukila iys; uq.aOhka mu‚'˜
wNskj foaYmd,k ixialD;shla ck;dj b,a,d isákafka ta ksidh' t;fkda,aldrhka" l=vqldrhka" fydr cdjdrïldrhka" hkd§ il, úO foaYmd¨jkaf.ka ÿria o jQ msú;=re hymd,khla i|yd hk .uka u. ieliSfï wNsfhda.h ffu;%Smd, ckdêm;sjrhd ;u ft;sydisl j.lSu njg m;a lr f.k isáhs'
ta i|yd odhl jk ish,af,dau ck;djf.a f.!rjhg m;% fj;s' tfiau ;uka úiska isÿ lrk ,o foaYmd,k mõ hï muKlska fyda iud lr .ekSugo ta mska fya;= jkq we;'
