Y%S ,xldfõ HIV wdidokh wvq m%jK;djhla we;s rgla f,i ms<s.kS' ck.ykh wkqj n,k úg th ^<0'1]& 0'1 g jvd wvq m%;sY;hls' tfy;a miq.sh wjqreÿ lsysmh ;=< HIV jd¾;djk m%udKh l%ufhka jeäjk nj fmfka' 2012-186" 2013 § 196$2014-229 o jd¾;d ù we;s nj jd¾;d jQ ixLHd f,aLk j,ska fmfka' 1989 isg 2014 oeieïn¾ 31 jkúg HIV frda.Ska 2073 la jd¾;d ù we;';reK lKavdhïj,g HIV jd¾;dùï m%udKho" tfiau jeä wjodkï lKavdhug HIV me;sÍï jeäùuo" wm rfgys HIV wdidokh me;sÍfï wjodku jeäfõ' Y%S ,xldfõ HIV me;sfrk m%Odk l%uh jkafka wkdrlaIs; ,sx.sl iïnkaO;d fõ' thska 68] la muK úIu ,sx.sl iïnkaO;d f,io" tkï .eyekq iy msßñ w;r wkdrlaIs; ,sx.sl iïnkaO;d fõ' tfy;a 15] - 20] w;r m%udKhla msßñ iu,sx.sl iïnkaO;d j,ska HIV me;sfrk nj wkdjrKh ù we;'
msßñ iu,sx.sl iïnkaO;d mj;ajk lKavdhï w;r HIVmej;Su 1'3] la jk nj miq.sh jif¾ lrk ,o iólaIKhlska wkdjrKh úh' tkï wjodkï lKavdhï jk ldka;d ,sx.sl jD;a;sfha fhÿK ldka;djka iy msßñ iu,sx.slhka iy u;aøjH tkak;a ,nd .kakd lKavdhï fõ' bka jeäu HIV m%jK;djla we;af;a msßñ iu,sx.slhka w;rhs'
idudkH ck.ykh w;r HIV meje;Su 0'1] g wvq jqj;a msßñ iu,sx.slhka w;r" th Bg jvd oi.=Khg;a jvd jeä ù we;' my; i|yka m%Odk lreKq thg n,mdk neúks'
msßñ iu,sx.slhka 7000 la 15000 la muK ,xldfõ isák nj 2013 § lrk ,o iólaIKhlska fy<sjqj;a tu ixLHdj fuu m%udKhg jeä nj lrk ,o iólaIKj,ska fy<sfõ'
fudjqka w;r fldkavï Ndú;h wvq ùu" ldka;d ,sx.sl jD;a;sfha fhfok wh w;r fldkavï Ndú;h 90] g" jvd jeä jqj;a msßñ iu,sx.slhka w;r fldkavï Ndú;h 30] la muK fõ' ta wkqj fudjqka w;r wkdrlaIs; ,sx.sl iïnkaO;d jeä fõ'
msßñ iu,sx.sl lKavdhu flfrys iudcfha we;s ù ;sfnk fldkalsÍfï m%jK;djh'
fuu msßñ iu,sx.sl lKavdhu iudch iy rch úiska ms<sfkd.ekSu ksid Tjqka fiajdjkaj,g meñŒfï m%jK;djh wvq ù we;'
,xldfõ msßñ iu,sx.sl iïnkaO;d meje;aùu kS;s úfrdaë ùu'
fuh ,xldfõ kS;s úfrdaë ksid fuu iïnkaO;d mj;ajk wh ryis.;j fuu iïnkaO;d meje;aùu yd Tjqka fiajdjka j,g meñŒu wvq ùu'
msßñ iu,sx.slhka w;r HIV me;sÍu jeäùu Y%S ,xldfõ muKla fkdj wksla rgj,o jeäùug m%Odk fya;= fndfyda úg by; i|yka lreKq fõ'
iu,sx.sl msßñ w;r m%Odk foj¾.hla we;' tkï Tjqka msßñ nj oekf.k Tjqkaf.a wdYdj msßñ iu,sx.sl fiajfha fh§u muKla ksid Tjqyq tfia yeisfr;s' tfy;a ;j lKavdhula ;ud msßñhl= f,i bm§ Tjqka yeu úgu is;kafka Tjqka whs;s Tjqkag úreoaO ,sx.sl lKavdhug njhs' th udkislj we;s jk n,mEula fkdjk w;r th ldhslj yd iudÔh jYfhka Tjqkaf.a fjkialï y÷kdf.k we;' Tjqka ,sx.sl ixl%dka;slhka ^Trans Gender& f,i y÷kajk w;r Tjqkag msßñhl= f,i bmÿk;a Tjqkag ms<s.kakg yelshdj ke;' th fjkia lsÍug Tjqkag Wmfoia §u fyda udkisl m%;sldr muKla lsÍu m%udKj;a fkdfõ' Tjqka fj; wjYH m%;sldr úúO wjia:dj,§ isÿl< yelsh' tkï fyda¾fudak m%;sldr" Y,Hl¾u u.ska ,sx.sl;ajh fjkia lsÍu" udkislj yd iudÔh f,i Tjqka oekqj;a lsÍu u.ska isÿ l< yelsh'
tfy;a Tjqkaf.a is;=ï me;=ï f;areï fkdf.k n,y;aldrfhka foudmshka fyda iudchg wjYH l%uhg Tjqka fjkia lsÍu Tjqkaf.a Ôú; wjq,a ùug n,mdkq we;'
flfia fj;;a fudjqka w;r HIV iy wfkl=;a ,sx.dY%s; frda. me;sÍu je<elaùu" úúO l%shdud¾. isÿ lsÍu lrf.k hkq ,efí' fuu ;;a;ajh ms<sn| m%;sm;a;s ilia lsÍu iy m%;sm;a;s l%shd;aul lsÍu wdh;k oekqj;aj isÿlrf.k hk w;r Tjqka iudch úiska ms<s.kakd lKavdhula f,i y÷kdf.k we;' tfiau Tjqka fj; fiajdj ,ndfok rdcH fkdjk ixúOdk Wmfhda.S lrf.k Tjqka HIV ms<sn|j oekqj;a lsÍu iy Tjqkaf.a p¾hdj fjkia lsÍfï jevigyka l%shd;aul fõ'
tf,iu Tjqka w;r mj;sk wkdrlaIs; ,sx.sl iïnkaO;d je<elaùu i|yd Tjqka w;r fldkavï Ndú;h jeälsÍu;a' Tjqka HIV mÍlaIK i|yd fhduq lsÍu;a Tjqka w;r HIV iy ,sx.dY%s; frda. y÷kd .ekSug;a Tjqka m%;sldrj,g fhduq lr r|jd ;nd .ekSu;a jeo.;a fõ'
fuu HIV y÷kd.;a wh m%;sldr j,g fhduq lr .ekSug;a Tjqkag fkdlvjd m%;sldr j,g fhduq lr .ekSug Tjqkaf.a Ôjk ;;a;ajh idudkH ;;a;ajhg m;a lsÍug" Tjqkaf.ka HIV fjk;a whg fndaùu je<elaùu" HIV ,xldfjka ;=rka lsÍug bjy,a jkq we;'
wm isú,a iudcfha fuu ;;a;ajh y÷kdf.k HIV iu,sx.sl iudch w;r me;sÍu je<elaùu Woõ ùu wm rfgka HIV ;=rka lsÍug msájy,la fjhs'
ffjoH isisr ,shkf.a
wOHlaI ,sx.dY%s; frda.
taâia u¾ok jevigyk
