,kqjrg hkakj;a nE fik.' mdrj,a fiaru jdyk j,ska msß,d' fï jf.a jdyk ;onohla kï wms okak ldf,lj;a ;snqfKa keye' jeiafid;a bjrhs' úkdä foflka ;=fkka ldKq W;=rkjd' biair kï kqjr lshkafka kslug yß .syska wdj;a wuq;=u ieye,aÆjla oefkk ;ekla' oeka kï tmd fjkjd''''',
,ta ú;rlao l=Kq .o bkakj;a neye'fld<U l=Kq .o jf.au ;uhs' lsisu msßisÿlula ke;s .dKhs'wksl nia tllg k.skak yßhg ;ekla keye' mdrj,a yokak wrka bjrhla lrkafk;a keye' ¥ú,s ÿu ú;rla fkfjhs" ys.dlk ñksiaiq jqK;a yeuodu nia kej;=ïfmd<j, crd lr,d .kak fohla keye''',
,t;fldg nia fldaÉÑ hkafka" yeuodu jevg tk hk whf.a myiqj .ek ys;,d fkfjhs' wr f¾,a nia tl fik. fkdhk ;eklg ú;rla hkjd' lvq.kakdjgj;a hkjd kï ñksiqkag fudk ;rï myiqjlao@ kqjr lgq.iaf;dg g ;uhs f¾,a nia tl hkaku ´kE''' ta .ek Th f¾,aÆfõ wh ys;,dj;a kE''',
fï wo uykqjr g tk hk idudkH ck;dj ks;r mjik ldrKd lsysmhls'
wo uykqjr ld¾hh nyq, ckdlS¾K k.rhls' lÿj,,a,lska jgj we;s neúka jdhq ¥IKh w;ska m%uqLia:dkhla f.k we;af;ah' tfyhskau Èklg ,laI ;=klg wdikak uyck;djla Tn fudn ießirk m%Odk k.rhla jk ksidfjka" myiqlï ie,iSu w;ska oyila lror mSvd we;sjk wiSudka;sl f,i uykqjr k.r iNdj;a ud¾. ixj¾Ok wêldßh;a kd.ßl ixj¾Ok wêldßh;a uyck;djf.a fodaiauqrhlg ,lajk njo lsj hq;af;ah' m;ajk iEu wdKavqjlau uykqjr k.rh ixj¾Okh fjkqfjka úúO kj fhdackd /f.k wdjo ta ish,a, nd,.sß fodaIhg k;=j we;af;ah''' ,fyg, ,fyg, fiau ;ju;a k.r ixj¾Ok ie,eiau l%shd;aul jkafka fyguh' tfyhska fíiula jeks jQ k.rhl fjfik" hk tk jeisfhda ksrka;rfhka fi!LH .eg¿ /ilg uqyqKmdñka kslrefKa uyu.g ish ld,h jehlrñka Ôj;ajkakdy' kuq;a l;djkï foda,dfjka .uk mhska jeks ixj¾Ok ie,iqï /ila we;s nj wud;HxY fomd¾;fïka;= wêldß m%Odkskaf.a ie,iqï jd¾;d ikd: lr we;af;ah' fuh ,shEfjkafka ta ie,iqï oel oek m%dfhda.slj fï fudfyd;g;a uykqjr k.rh yd ta wjg wfkal úo mSvd úÈñka ießirk ckhdg ñß.=jlaj;a olskakgh'
fixlv.," lkao Wvrg" uykqjr njg m;ajkafka w;S; Y%S úNQ;sh uekeúka úoHdudk jk isß,l wjika rdcOdksfha uydkqNdjfhks' k.rhla f,i uq,skau md,k n,hla we;s lrkq ,enQfha" 1473 ) 1511 ;rï wE; w;S;fha fiakdiïu; úl%undyq rcq úisks' tjlg Wvrgg ;¾ck ;snqfha my;ráka neúka .,f.or iy n,k lfmdÆ uq,a fldg .ksñka wdrlaIs; úêúOdk imhd .;a rc f;fï Wvj;a; lef,a wdY%s;j úiQ nj i|yka fõ'
jir 1800 ;rï jQ wdÈ ld,fha uykqjr ck.ykh fooyia mkaishhla ;rï jq iq¿ msßilg iSud j ;sìKs' th l%u l%ufhka j¾Okh fjñka" jir 2001 jk úg tla,laI oi oyi blaujQ ck.ykhlao jir 2016 jk úg ,laI ;=klg wdikak msßila fjfik njg o;a; igyka wkdjrKh lrhs' uykqjr k.rh ;=< wog;a fjfik tu msßig mßNdysrj Èkm;d k.rhg hk tk ,laI ;=kyudrl ;rï jQ ck;djla fjkqfjka m%udKj;a jq iïm;a we;ao hkak lsisfjl=f.a fyda wjOdkhlg ,laj we;ao hkak úuid ne,sh hq;=fõ'
uykqjr k.r iSudj fylaghd¾ 253 lska iukaú;fõ' th j¾. lsf,daóg¾ 25'4 la f,io oelaúh yelsh' uykqjr k.rhg m%úYaG ùfï ud¾. ;=kla we;af;ah' fld<U fyda kqjrt<sh foiska meñfKkafka kï fmardfoKsh md,fukao" ud;f,a fyda l=reKE., foiska meñfKkafka kï lgq.iaf;dg md,fukao" nÿ,a, fyda wïmdr uyshx.kh foiska meñfKkafka kï ;ekafkl=Uqr md,fukao uyje,s .. ;rKh lrñka k.rhg msúish hq;= fõ' ta w;ßka w;sYh jdyk ;onohla we;af;a lgq.iaf;dg isg uykqjrg meñfKk ud¾.fhah' fuu ud¾.h 1815 ld,fha wYajhska isõfofkl=g .uka l, yels mßÈ ;kk ,oaols' ud¾.fha tod jq m<, wog;a tmßoafokau we;s neúka jdyk follg yer f;jekafkl=g biair lr hdug fldfy;au bvla ke;af;ah' tksidfjks ld¾hh nyq, fõ,djkaysÈ lgq.iaf;dg isg uykqjr k.rhg meñKsug mehla fyda Bg;a jeä ld,hla .; jkafka'
uykqjr ckdlS¾K fukau wêl ;onohla we;s ia:dkhla jkafka Èkla fyda folla fyda W;aij iufha fyda fkdfõ' Èkm;du Èklg uykqjr k.rhg kkafoiska wefok jdyk ixLHdj ;sia;=kaoyi blaujk njg ixLHd o;a; wkdjrKh lr we;af;ah' bka u.S m%jdyk niar: ixLHdj muKla mkaoyi blaujd we;' mdi,a isiq orejka ye;a;E oyila uykqjr k.r iSudfõ mdi,a ;=< wOHdmkh yodrkafka h' fï ish,a, uykqjr mÈxÑ lrejka fkdjkafkah' mdi,a frday,a fjf<o jHdmdr rdcH wdh;k fm!oa.,sl wdh;k fn!oaO isoaOia:dk fjk;a iudc ixúOdk fï ish,af,ysu fiajh lrk msßi wjuh fmrjre yf;a isg miajre y; olajd myiqlï i,id .kq ,nkafka uykqjr k.rfha we;s ikSmdrlaIl moaO;Ska Tiafiah' c,h úÿ,sh NQñh m%jdykh fï ish,a,lau Èkm;d ,laI myl muK msßila fjkqfjka iemhSug kï" §¾> ld,Sk ie,iqï wjeis jkafkah' kuq;a wog;a l%shd;aul jkafka Y;j¾I .Kkla tmsg l%shd;aul jQ l%u fjohkauh'
fï iïnkaOfhka wm uq,skau lreKq úuiqfha foaYmd,k n,Odßhdf.ks' Tyq Wiia wOHdmk yd uyd ud¾. wud;H ,laIauka lsßwe,a, uy;dh' uykqjßka md¾,sfïka;=j ksfhdackh lrk" j;auka wdKavqfõ m%n,fhl= f,i cq ;SrK .ekSfuys,d yelshdjla we;s lsßwe,a, uy;d uykqjr ixj¾Okh ms<snoj ks;r l;d lrhs'
,uykqjr k.rhg Èklg m<d;a .Kkdjlska ck;dj wefokjd' fydo fi!LH myiqlï úúO jHdmdr ;j;a úúO myiqlï ish,a,lau uykqjr yd ta wdikakfha§ ,nd .ekSug ñksiqkag myiqlï ;sfnkjd' kuq;a uykqjr tkak ud¾. ;onohla ;sfnk nj uu ms<s.kakjd' ld,hla ;siafia" uykqjr k.rh ixj¾Okh i|yd ie,iqï ilia lr ;sfnkjd' ixj¾Okhla isÿ fjkafka ke;s nj ñksiaiq lshd ysáhdg ksyvj isÿjqk uyd ld¾hh Ndrhla ;sfhkjd' fld<U l=reKE., wêfõ.S ud¾.h ieliSfï§ jeä jdishla ysñ jkafka uykqjr jeishkag' kqjr ;sfhk ;onoh ke;s lrkak .egfò isg wïmsáh olajd Wux ud¾.hla ilia lrkak wjYH uekqï oeka isÿlrkjd' fïjd fldßhdkq wdOdr hgf;a bÈjkafka' 2019 jk úg fï ie,iqï l%shd;aulhs' fnda.ïnr isrf.or ;snqK NQñh uyck fiajh i|yd ixj¾Okh lrkak cmka wdOdr ,eì,d ;sfhkafka' fïjd ck;djg ke;sfjkak .sh foam<'
n,kak wms myq.shod újD; l< .egfò fodvj, md,u ksid fldhs;rï msßila i;=áka .uka ìuka flá ud¾.j,ska hkjdo@ b;sß lghq;= lrkak /hla t<sfjoa§ mq¿jkalula keye' kuq;a ksYaÑ; l%ufõohla wkqj wms uykqjr k.r ie,iqï l%shd;aul lrkjd',
uykqjr k.rhg m%úYaG jQ miqj ,nd .; yels" myiqlï wju nj uyck fpdaokd w;r m%uqL;djfha fjhs' ta i|yd ksis úiÿï ieliSfï jHdmD;s wdrïN lr we;s nj uOHu m<d;a kd.ßl ixj¾Ok wêldßfha wOHlaI tï mS rK;=x. uy;d m%ldY lf,a ie,iqï ish,a, mÍlaId lsÍfuka miqjh'
,uykqjr ixj¾Okh lsÍu i|yd ie,iqï ilia lf,a" jir 2004 §' tu ie,iqï .eiÜ lr,d rdcH m%;sm;a;s wkqj uykqjr uyk.r iNdj;a kd.ßl ixj¾Ok wêldßh;a tlaj tu ie,iqï l%shd;aul l, hq;= njg ksfõokh lr ;snqKd' uykqjr k.rh lshkafka" fM;sydisl jákdlula ;sfhk ixpdrl wdl¾IKh weo neo .;a" w;sYh jeo.;a k.rhla' fuys ixj¾Ok lghq;= isÿl< hq;= jkafka" mqrdúoHd fomd¾;fïka;=j ixialD;sl fomd¾;fïka;=j mßir wêldßh we;=¿ wdh;k /il iduqysl ;SrK ;Skaÿ ks¾foaY we;=j' fï ksid fndfydu m%fõYï iys;j bÈlsÍï kej; ilialsÍï" lvd ìooeóï isÿ l, hq;= fjkjd' ta ksid we;eï l%shdud¾. .ekSï m%udo fjkak mq¿jka'
oekg fï hgf;a" uyd ud¾. /ila bÈlr ;sfnkjd' ú,shï f.dm,a,j udj; lgq.iaf;dg ud¾.h bÈlsÍu bka tla mshjrla' wdfhdaclfhda fndfyduhla fokd uykqjr g tkak leu;shs' mdi,a orefjda fndfyduhla fokd" uykqjr k.rh Rcqj mdúÉÑ lrkjd' fï whf.a wdrlaIdj .ek;a wms ys;kak ´kE' oekg fhdackd fj,d ;sfhk mßÈ" u,mjdyk moaO;s wÆ;ska we;s lsÍu" .=âfIâ nia kej;=ïfmd< iy ÿïßh ia:dkh taldnoaO lr.ksñka oaú;aj m%jdyk kej;=ï fmd<la bÈlsÍug ie,iqï lr,d ;sfhkjd' fï yryd uykqjr frday,g msúiqï ud¾.h;a iïnkaO flfrkjd' tawkqj niakej;=ï fmd<g meñfKk wdOqkslfhl=g jqjo w¾nqohla ke;sj ;ukaf.a .ukdka;hg hdhq;= nia r:h fyda ÿïßh fiajdj ,nd .; yels fjkjd' fuh yÿkajkafka u,aá fudv,a yí tlla úÈyg' fudlo uykqjr ;onohg fydou úiÿu fydhkak kï .ukd .ukfhaÈ we;sjk ÿIalr;djh u. yßkak ´kE'
B<Û m%Odk ie,iqu ú,shï f.dm,a,j udj; .egfò isg" ;ekafkal=Uqrg Wux ud¾.hla ;ekSu' fï i|yd ñkqï lghq;= oeka isÿflfrkjd' fï Wux ud¾.fha w;ru. fnda.ïnr wïmsáh f,aje,a, ykaÈh jeks ia:dkj,ska msg;g meñKsh yels wkaofï ia:dk ia:dms; lrkak ie,iqï lr,d ;sfhkjd' th idudkH ck;djf.a myiqjg fya;= fjkjd'
uykqjr wdY%s;j m%dfoaYSh f,alï fldÜGdY oyhla yÿkd.ksñka uykqjr ixj¾Ok l,dm ;%s;ajhlg fnod fjkalr ixj¾Okh lsÍfï ie,eiaulao ilid ;sfnkjd' ta wkqj l=Kavid,h ) l¾udka; yd fkajdisl l,dmh f,i kï lrkjd' lgq.iaf;dg ) jdksc l,dmh f,i;a fmardfoKsh ) wOHdmk iy m¾fhaIK l,dmh f,i;a kï lrñka Bg wod, ixj¾Ok lghq;= isÿlrkjd' fï i|yd chsld wdh;kh ueÈy;a fjkjd' uykqjr ixj¾Okh o;a; wkqj j¾.SlrKhla lrkafka wkd.;fha È ;j ÿrg;a ixj¾Ok jHdmD;s f.kajd .ekSfï myiqj ;ldhs' bÈß jir tlyudrl ld,h ;=<§ fuh isÿfõú'
wms yeuúgu fM;sydisl nj /l.kak wjYHhs' fudlo úfoaYslhka ,xldjg wd úg uykqjrg meñKsu wksjd¾fhkau isÿjkjd' ta whg wjeis jkafka w;S; Y%S úNQ;sh ishEiska oel n,d .kakhs' ixpdrl jHdmdrh lshkafka rfÜ yoj; jf.a fohla' f,dal Wreu k.rhla úÈyg yÿkajk uykqjr f,dal m%lg k.rhla' fï ldrKdj ksid ixj¾Okh .ek l=uk ie,iqï l,;a" wfma w;S; Y%S úNQ;sh g ydkshla we;sjkak bv ;shkak;a neye' ta fya;=j ksid ;uhs ljqre fudk;rï lE .eyqj;a ud<s.dj bÈßmsg ud¾.h újD; fkdlrkafka' fï ishÆu .eg¿j,g uykqjr ie,iqu wkqj úi÷ï ,efnkjd'
k.rfha uOHfhka msysgd we;s f¾,a mdfrka kshñ; fiajdjla ,nd .kafka keye' kuq;a mdi,a orefjd fndfyduhla fï wdY%s;j .uka lrkjd jf.au mdi,a fndfyduhla ta wdikakfha msysgd ;sfnkjd' taksid wms oekg ie,iqï ilia lrkjd f¾,a mdr m%fhdackhg .kakd l%ufõohla .ek'
uykqjr jej lshkafka kqjru wisßh jvd ;Sj% lrk ;ekla' tys wdrlaIdj jdßud¾. fomd¾;fïka;=fjka ie,iqï lr ;sfnkjd' kuq;a fï wdY%s;j ;jÿrg;a ixpdrl wdl¾IKh we;s jk ie,iqï ilikak uykqjr k.r iNdj;a wms;a lghq;= lrf.k hkjd'
fï yeu fohlau lrkafka uykqjr Wvj;a; lef,a" ys,ameka lÿr" nysrj lkao we;=¿ oekg jk j.djka we;s ;eka wdrlaId lrñka" le,Ej ke;sjqfkd;a ffcj úúO;ajhg úYd, ;¾ckhla we;s fjkjd'
wms oekauu fï k.rh wdrlaIs; f,i ixj¾Okh fkdl,fyd;a wfma orejkag wdrlaIs; uykqjr k.rhla b;sß jkafka keye' bÈß mrïmrdjg uykqjr rdcOdkshl wNsudkh oefkkak b;sß lrkak wms j. n,d .kak ´kE'wkd.;h w;ruxlrkak wmg neye'''''''',
fï kqjr wisßh /l .ksñka ck;d iqNfi; /..kq msKsi flfrkakg kshñ; jev fldgiska w,amhla muKls' ;j ;j;a ie,iqï rchg wdKavqjg we;af;ah' tajd l%shd;aul lrkakg lem jk njlao fmfkkafkah' tfy;a ;ju;a ck;dj kï wka; ÿlamSvd úÈkafka uykqjr f.dv neiSfuka wk;=rejh'
;j;a flá l,la n,d isáuq' w.kqjrg muKla fojeks jQ uykqjr ixj¾Okh jk;=re'''''''''`
