f,dj wvqu iduldó rg njg m;aj we;af;a isßhdjh' B<Ûg isákafka brdlh" we*a.ksia;dkh iy fidaud,shdjhs' f,dj jvd;a iduldó rgj,a f,i whsia,ka;h" fvkaud¾lh" Tiag%shdj" kjiS,ka;h iy mD;=.d,h bÈßfhkau isà' rgj,a 81 la iduldó nj ms<sn| ks¾Kdhlj,ska bÈßhg .uka lr we;' ;j;a rgj,a 79 la isá ;ekska o my<g .uka lr ;sfí' bka fmkajd fokafka óg fmr j¾Ihg jvd fï j¾Ifha§ jvd;a fõ.fhka iduh ì| jeà we;s njh'
bl=;a j¾Ifha§ o f,dj ;ek ;ek we;sjQ .egqï" ;%ia;jdoh iy foaYmd,k wia:djr;ajh fya;=fjka f.da,Sh wd¾:slhg isÿj we;s ydksh we' fvd' g%s,shk 13'6 la ^mjqï g%s,shk 9'3& nj f.da,Sh idu o¾Ylh ^Global Peace Index& uÛska .Kkh lr ;sfí'
fuu o¾Ylh uÛska rgj,a ^m,ia;Skh jeks md,k wêldÍka o we;=¿j& 163 la fj; wjOdkh fhduq lr ;sìKs' ta w;ßka f,dj wvqu iduldó rg njg m;aj we;af;a isßhdjh' B<Ûg isákafka brdlh" we*a.ksia;dkh iy fidaud,shdjhs' f,dj jvd;a iduldó rgj,a f,i whsia,ka;h" fvkaud¾lh" Tiag%shdj" kjiS,ka;h iy mD;=.d,h bÈßfhkau isà'
rgj,a 81 la iduldó nj ms<sn| ks¾Kdhlj,ska bÈßhg .uka lr we;' ;j;a rgj,a 79 la isá ;ekska o my<g .uka lr ;sfí' bka fmkajd fokafka óg fmr j¾Ihg jvd fï j¾Ifha§ jvd;a fõ.fhka iduh ì| jeà we;s njh' o¾Ylh uÛska y÷kd.;a wj.dó ;;a;aj w;r ;%ia;jdoh" foaYmd,k fkdikaiqkaldÍ;ajhka fukau isßhdj" hqlaf¾kh" uOHu wm%sldkq ckrch iy ,sìhdfõ mj;sk hqo .egqï m%uqLh'
h<s;a jrla f,dj wvqu iduldó l,dmh njg m;aj we;af;a ueofmrÈ. iy W;=re wm%sldjh' úYd, f,i iduh ì| jeà we;s rgj,a 5 ka 3 la u we;af;a fuu l,dmfhah' tkï fhaukh" ,sìhdj iy nyf¾khhs' fiiq f,dalfha iduh ms<sn| ;;a;ajh hï j¾Okhla fmkajk nj o tys i|ykah'
fuu jd¾;dj uÛska fmkajd fokafka .;jQ oi jir ;=< iduh ì|jeàu iïnkaOfhka jeäu n,mEula lr we;af;a W;=re wm%sldkq l,dmh njh' .;jQ 25 jir ;=< .egqïj,ska jeäu msßila ñhf.dia we;af;a o bl=;a j¾Ih ;=<§h' bl=;a 60 jir ;=< jeäu irKd.; iy wj;ekajQ msßi jd¾;d jQfhao tu j¾Ifha§uh'
‘f.da,Sh idu o¾Ylh’ y÷kajd § we;af;a wd¾:slh iy iduh i|yd jk wdh;kh kï nqoaê ixÑ;hla úisks' tys iNdm;s iaàõ lsf,,shd mjik mßÈ" ueofmrÈ. iy W;=re wm%sldkq rgj, mj;sk .egqïldÍ;ajh;a tu rgj,ska Tíng o .uka lr ;sfí' cd;sl rdcH w;r mj;sk w¾nqoj,§ ndysr md¾Yajj, ueÈy;aùu lemS fmfkk nj o Tyq fmkajd fohs' fujeks .egqïldÍ ;;a;aj iy wia:djr ;;a;ajhka fya;=fjka irKd.;hka iy wNHka;r jYfhka wj;eka jQ mqoa.,hka 2015 j¾Ih wdrïNfha§ ñ,shk 59'5 ls' tkï iEu 122 fokl=f.ka wfhlau irKd.;fhla fyda wNHka;r jYfhka wj;ekajQ mqoa.,fhls'
f,dalfha rgj,a 9 l tu ck.ykfhka 10] lg jvd wj;ekajQjka f,i jd¾;d ù we;' ol=Kq iqvdkfha iy fidaud,shdfõ ck.ykfhka 20] lg jvd ;u f.j,a fodrj,a yer f.disks' isßhdfõ tu m%udKh 60] la ;rï by<h' jd¾;dfjka bÈßm;a lr we;s kj;u o;a;hkag wkqj ;%ia;jdoh ksid isÿj we;s Ôú; ydks ixLHdj 80] la by< f.dia we;' f,dalfha rgj,a 69 l muKla ;%ia;jd§ l%shd jd¾;d ù ke;s nj o bka fmkajd § we;' ;%ia;jdoh ksid jd¾Islj isÿjk Ôú; ydks ixLHdj 500 blaujQ rgj,a ixLHdj 5 isg 11 olajd fo.=Khlska by< f.dia ;sîu o lemS fmfkk ldrKhls'
f,dj wvqu iduldó rgj,a w;r fojeks ;ek isákafka ol=Kq wdishd l,dmhhs' Bg we*a.ksia;dkh' fkamd,h" nx.a,dfoaYh iy bkaÈhdfõ ;;a;ajh úYd, f,i n,md we;' tfy;a NQ;dkh" Y%S ,xldj iy mdlsia;dkfha hï m%.;shla fmkajd we;s nj o tys i|yka h'
Wm iyrdkq wm%sld l,dmfha rgj, ;;a;ajh ñY% tlls' peâ" khsc¾ iy fudßgdkshd jeks rgj,a wi,ajeis rdcH iu. in|;d hï uÜgulska j¾Okh lrf.k ;sfí' tfy;a fndfldyrdï jeks bia,dóh wka;jd§ ;%ia;jd§ lKavdhï iy ol=Kq iqvdkfha mj;sk ;;a;ajh fï l,dmfha iduh yd ia:djr;ajhg úYd, n,mEula isÿlr we;'
f.da,Sh idu o¾Ylh uÛska fmkajd § we;s mßÈ bl=;a jif¾ o< f.da,Sh ksIamdokfhka 13'3] lg fujeks úkdYldÍ ;;a;ajhkaf.ka n,mEula isÿj we;' tys uQ,Huh w,dNh we' fvd' g%s,shk 13'6 ls' f,dal ck.ykhg idfmalaIj n,k úg fï ydksh tla mqoa.,hl=g fvd,¾ 1876 ls' th iDcq úfoaY wdfhdack ^FDI& fuka 11 .=Khla úYd, w,dNhls'
2016 j¾Ifha§ tlai;a cd;Skaf.a idu idOl fufyhqï i|yd fvd,¾ ì,shk 8 la jeh lsÍug isÿjk nj tlai;a cd;Skaf.a ixúOdkh .Kka n,d ;sìKs' th 2015 j¾Ihg jvd 17] l jeäùuls' kuq;a" tu uqo, fuu úkdYldÍ ;;a;aj ksid isÿj we;s wd¾:sl n,mEug idfmalaIj iq¿ uqo,la nj úYaf,aIlhka fmkajd § we;' iuia; ydkshg idfmalaIj n,k úg th 2] la ;rï m%;sY;hls' fuys§ olakg ,efnk úIu;dj nrm;< nj wd¾:slh iy iduh i|yd jk wdh;kfha ^IEP& iNdm;sjrhd wjOdrKh lr we;' th f,dal wdydr wmkhkh i|yd jk uqo,g iudkh'
tlai;a cd;Skaf.a ixúOdkh y÷kajd ÿka Or”h ixj¾Ok b,lal 16 imqrd .ekSu iïnkaOfhka fï ms<sn| mj;sk ;;a;ajfha fjkila isÿúh hq;= nj úYaf,aIlfhda fmkajd fo;s' tjeks fjkila lsÍug kï Bg ie,lsh hq;= ld,iSudjla .;jkq we;s w;ru jeh lrk uqo, o by< kexúh hq;=j ;sfí' IEP m%Odkshd wjOdrKh lrk wkaoug f,dal wd¾:slh h:d ;;a;ajhg m;alsÍug kï ksielju .egqï wju lr.; hq;=h'
.egqï ksid isÿj we;s wd¾:sl ydksh f.da,Sh o< foaYSh ksIamdokfhka 13] la ;rï by< w.hla ùfuka Tyq lshk ldrKh f;areï .; yelsh' tu w.h tlai;a rdcOdksh" m%xYh" c¾uksh" lekvdj" iamd[a[h iy n%iS,h hk rgj, wd¾:slfha jákdlug iudkh' f,dj .egqïldÍ ;;a;aj 10] lska by< hdu hkq f,dal wd¾:slhg fvd,¾ g%s,shk 1'43 l wu;r nrla tl;=ùuls'
f.da,Sh idu o¾Ylh .Kkh lsÍu we/UqfKa 2008 j¾Ifha§h' th iudcfha iqrlaIs; nj yd wdrlaIdj" foaYSh yd wka;¾cd;sl .egqïj, m%udKh" ñ,sgßlrKfha ;ru hk m%Odk f;aud 3 Tiafia o¾Yl 23 la hgf;a .Kkh flf¾'
bl=;a jir lsysmhl o;a; úuid n,k úg fmkS hk ldrKhla kï ;;a;ajh ;j ;j;a nrm;< ùu ñi ie,lsh hq;= j¾Okhla f,dal iduh fyda wdrlaIdj iïnkaOfhka we;sù ke;s njh' th f.da,Sh wd¾:slfha wj.ukhg iDcqj n,mdk ;;a;ajhls' f,dal wd¾:sl w¾nqohlg úie÷ï fiùug ork ljr m%h;akhl§ jqjo iduh" wdrlaIdj yd ia:djr;ajh fkd;ld yeßh fkdyelafla tneúks'
lsishï .egqïldÍ;ajhla fjkqfjka f.ùug isÿjk ñ, ^Cost of Conflict& fldmuK o hkak ;SrKh jkafka tajdhska ñh hk" ;=jd, ,nk ixLHdj iy tajd ksid isÿjk wd¾:sl w,dNh fldmuK o hkak u; muKla fkdfõ' tjekakl iudcuh" ixj¾Ok" mdßißl yd Wmdh ud¾.sl n,mEï o tys§ wod< lr .efka' fuu .Kkh lsÍï jvd;a ksjerÈj isÿlsÍug wjYH l%ufõo ks¾udKh lr .ekSug f,dalhg yels ù we;' tfy;a we;eï .egqï ms<sn| ksjerÈ ixLHd o;a; ,nd.ekSug wiSreùu jeks ndOl o fuys§ ie,ls,a,g ,laúh hq;=h' ksoiqkla f,i ldYaór w¾nqoh oelaúh yelsh'
f.da,Sh idu o¾Ylh yd .egqïldÍ;ajhka fjkqfjka f.ùug isÿj we;s jkaÈh úuid n,k wfkl=;a o¾Yl uÛska ms<sìUq jk ;;a;aj ie,ls,a,g .kakd úg tu iuia; ydksh ñksid úiskau ks¾udKh lrk ,o fya;= ksid isÿjQ nj fmkS hd hq;=h' th wju lr .ekSug yels jkafka ;%ia;jdoh mrdch lsÍfuka ;%ia;jdohg fya;= imhk idOl uq,skqmqgd oeófuka yd wd.ñl ) jd¾.sl wd§ iajrEmhkaf.ka m%ldYhg m;ajk .egqïldÍ ;;a;aj md,kh lsÍfuks' f,dj fkdfhla ;ekaj, mj;sk wNHka;r hqo .egqï ixLHdj ie,ls,a,g .;a úg o th myiq ldrKhla fkdjk nj meyeÈ,sh' tkï fkdfhla fya;+ka u; yd mgq oDIaájdo u; tlsfkld urd .ekSug jvd ukqIH;ajh fjkqfjka keÛS isàu ;ju;a ñksia j¾.hd bÈßmsg wNsfhda.hlaj mj;S'
