,uy nexl= ne÷ïlr isÿùu iïnkaOfhka ckdêm;s fldñIka iNdjla m;a lrkakg ud ;SrKh lf<a je/È l< mqoa.,hka fidhd kvq mjrd yßhg jefâ wjika lrkakghs" md¾,sfïka;=fõ ne÷ïlr újdofha§ fof.d,af,du ysf;a yeáhg kd .;a;d' uu wdKavqfjka t<shg wdfõ tod wdKavqfõ jxpd" ¥IKj,g úreoaOjhs' fï wdKavqfõ jxpd" ¥IK isÿ fjkjd kï tajd hg .ykak ug lsisu jqjukdjla keye' jxpdjg" fydrlug úreoaO uka;%Sjre md¾,sfïka;=fõ isákjd kï ug iydh fok f,i b,a,kjd'
w¾cqk ufyakao%ka t<shg oeïfï uu' l=udriajdñ m;alf<a uu' ú.Kldêm;s m;a lf<a;a uu' je/È lrk wh rlskak uu iQodkï kE' uu lsis flkl=g kefjkafk keye' ck;djg muKla ysi kjkjd'fldama lñgqfõ jd¾;dj ms<sn|j meje;ajQ újdoh md¾,sfïka;=fõ iïu; ùug fmr w.%dud;H ld¾hd,fhka kS;sm;s fomd¾;fïka;=jg tu jd¾;dj hjd ;sfnkjd' fmd,siam;sjrhdg;a hjd ;sfnkjd' wmrdO mÍlaIK fomd¾;fïka;=fjka mÍlaIK mj;ajkak' tajd wjqreÿ fol ;=k wefok ksihs ;=ka uila l,a § fldñiula m;alf<a , fï ffu;%smd, isßfiak ckdêm;sjrhd ne÷ïlr jxpdj iïnkaOfhka fld<U wNhdrdufh§ miq.shod l< m%ldYhhs'
miq.sh Èkj, ckdêm;sjrhd lghq;= l< wdldrfhka yd l;d l< wdldrfhka ckdêm;sjrhd rfÜ hula lrkakg W;aiy ork njla ck;djg fmfkkakg ;sfí' miq.sh ld,h mqrd úfYaIfhkau Y%S ,xld ksoyia mdlaIslhkq;a rfÜ idudkH ck;dj;a t,a, l< fpdaokdjla jQfha tlai;a cd;sl mlaIfha lSmfokl=g rg md,kh lrkakg bv§ ckdêm;sjrhd ksyඬj isák njh' tfy;a oeka ckdêm;sjrhd rfÜ m%Yakj,g iDcqju ueÈy;aj lghq;= lrkq fmfka' oeka jD;a;Sh iñ;sj, mgka widOdrKhg m;aj isák ´kEu flfkl= hkafka ckdêm;sjrhd fj;h' .eñhl=f.a isg rcfha fiajlhl=f.a isg" Y%S ,xld ksoyia mlaI uyf,alïjrhd ù wjidkfha rfÜ ckdêm;s Oqrhg m;ajQ whl=f.ka rfÜ ck;dj n,dfmdfrd;a;= jkafka fuhhs' fï yryd Tyqg Y%S ,xld ksoyia mlaIh ;=< mjd mdlaIslhka w;r mjd n,h f.dv keÛSfï ld¾¨hh isÿl< yelsh'
Y%S ,xld uy nexl=fõ ne÷ïlr isÿùu ms<ssn|j keÛS we;s fpdaokdj iïnkaOfhka úu¾Yk yd mÍlaIK isÿlr Bg wod< bÈß kS;suh l%shdud¾. .ekSu i|yd ckdêm;s úfYaI úu¾Yk fldñiula m;a lsÍug ckdêm;sjrhd úiska kS;sm;sjrhdg Wmfoia ,nd§ we;'
fYa%IaGdêlrK úksiqrejrfhla" uydêlrK úksiqrejrfhla yd ú.Kk lghq;= ms<ssn| úfYaI{jrhl=f.ka iukaú; fuu ;%smqoa., ckdêm;s fldñIka iNdj m;a lsÍu ms<sn| .eiÜ ksfõokh fï i;sfha§ ksl=;a ùug kshñ;h'
fuu fldñIka iNdfõ ks¾foaY iys; jd¾;dj udi ;=klaa ;=< iïmQ¾K lr wjika l< hq;= jkq we;' ckdêm;sjrhdf.a l;dfõ muKla fkdj md¾,sfïka;=fõ fukau miq.sh i;sh mqrd ishÆu foaYmd,k fõÈldj,o ne÷ïlr isoaêh m%Odk;u ud;Dldj úh' tys§ ck;d úuqla;s fmruqK wdKavqjg oeä m%ydrhla t,a, lf<ah'
uy nexl= ne÷ïlr isoaêh iïnkaOfhka fldama jd¾;dj wNsfhda.hg ,la lrñka fYa%IaGdêlrKhg fm;aiula bÈßm;a ùu tla;rd m%n,hl=f.a wOHlaIKh hgf;a rÛ oelafjk kdgHhl m<uq cjksldj f,ig ck;d úuqla;s fmruqfKa kdhl md¾,sfïka;= uka;%S wkqr l=udr Èidkdhl uy;d ye¢kaùh'
fldama lñgq jd¾;dj iïnkaOfhka md¾,sfïka;= újdoh keje;aùfï mshjr fuh hEhs o md¾,sfïka;=fõ l%shd keje;aùu i|yd wêlrKh Wmfhda.S lr.ekSfï jxpksl l%shdj,g md¾,sfïka;=j hg;a fkdúh hq;= nj;a tjekaklg bv fkdfok nj;a Èidkdhl uy;d lSfõh'
fuu ne÷ïlr mÍlaIKh wfma rfÜ ne÷ïlr .kqfokq yryd isÿj ¥Is; l%shd ne,Sfï kshEÈ mÍlaIKhla'
iDcqj yd jl%j m¾mpqj,a iud.u remsh,a fldaá 23"000l ne÷ïlr ñ,§ f.k ;sfnkjd' ne÷ïlr .kqfokqj ksid udi 14la we;=<; fiajl w¾:idOl wruqo,g we;sù ;sfnk mdvqj fldaá 1490 hs' ;uka úY%du hefï§" f,vl§ ;ukaf.a Ôú; wdrlaIdj fjkqfjka b;sß l< uqo,' th lKavdhula úiska .s,f.k ;sfnkjd' tu uqo,a .,df.k .sfha m¾fmpqj,a iud.ug' ne÷ïlr ñ,§ .kakd wks;a iud.ï ishhg ;sia .Kklska j;alï j¾Okh lr .ksoa§ m¾fmpqj,a iud.fï j;alï 1853 ] lska jeä fj,d' fï ld,fha ñ,shk 13"000 l ,dnhla tu iud.ug ,eî ;sfnkjd hhso wkqr l=udr Èidkdhl uy;d mejiSh' foaYmd,k lr<sfha m%Odk md¾Yj w;r miq.sh ld,h mqrd mej;s iS;, hqoaOh fï jk úg hï wdldrhlska mqmqrd hkakg mgkaf.k ;sfí' wdKavqfõ md¾Yaj fï jk úg t<smsgu tlsfkld úfõpkh lr .kakd uÜgug meñK ;sfí' m%Odk mlaI folu úúO md¾Yaj talrdYS lrf.k ;ksju wdKavq msysgqùfï W;aidyh ;ju;a w;ayer fkdue;' m%Odk mlaI folu wfkla mlaIfhka msßila ;u mlaIhg tlalr .ekSfï W;aidyh w;ayer fkdue;' úúO fpdaokd ,o mqoa.,hka yer fjk;a ´kEu flfkla ;u mlaIhg tlalr .kakg m%Odk mlaI folu iQodkñka isà' tu ksid ljr fyda wjia:djl md¾,sfïka;=fõ T¨ f.ä tyd fuyd ùfuka kj wdKavqjla ìysùfï wjia:dj tf,iu mj;S'
tlai;a cd;sl mlaIh ;=< mjd fï jk úg hï hï md¾Yaj w;r u; .egqï we;sù ;sfnk nj mejfia'
fï w;r fujr leìkÜ ixfYdaOkfha§ hymd,k wdKavqjg tfrysj keÛS we;s ¥IK fpdaokd iukh lr .ekSu fjkqfjka nrm;< f,i uQ,H iy rdcH foam< wjNdú;h iïnkaOj fpdaokd ,nd isák tlai;a cd;sl mlaIh ksfhdackh lrk m%n, wud;Hjrhl= wod< wud;H Oqrfhka jydu bj;a l< hq;= njg tlai;a cd;sl mlaIfha uka;%S lKavdhula ckdêm;sjrhdg fhdackd lr we;ehs mejfia'
Y%S ,xldfõ kj bka§h uyd flduidßiajrhd f,i ;rkað;a iska ikaÿ miq.shod jev Ndr .;af;ah' óg fmr 2000 ) 2004 ld,fha o furg bka§h uyflduidßia ld¾hd,fha foaYmd,k wxY m%Odkshd f,i lghq;= lf<a Tyqh' tjlg furg bka§h uy flduidßiajrhd jQfha ksrEmï fikah' fï ld,h furg foaYmd,k lafIa;%fha w;sYh jeo.;a lreKq ldrKd iïnkaOfhka ksrEmï fika uy;d iïnkaOjQ nj tjlg foaYmd,k ;,fha oeä l;d nyg ,laúh' úfYaIfhkau tjlg ckdêm;sks pkao%sld l=udrK;=x. yd ksrEmï fika iómj weiqre l< nj fkdryils' tu ksid kj bka§h uyflduidßiajrhd furg foaYmd,k{hka yd udOH fukau fndfydafokd w;r to;a w;sYh ckm%sh mqoa.,hl= úh' tu ksid tjekakl= kj uyflduidßiajrhd f,i meñ”u furg foaYmd,k lafIa;%hg Rcq n,mEula jkq we;'
kj wdKavql%u jHjia:dj " tlagd .súiqu wd§ lreKq Ök) Y%S,xld iïnkaO;d wd§ lreKq ksid kj bka§h uyd flduidßiajrhdf.a ld¾h Ndrh w;sYh jeo.;a jkq we;' ta wdrlaIdj fukau wd¾:sl foaYmd,k wd§ ishÆ wxY j,ska bkaÈhdjg Y%S ,xldj;a Y%S ,xldjg bkaÈhdj;a w;sYh jeo.;a ksidh' bkaÈhdfõ úfoaY lghq;=j, jeo.;alu wkqj weußldj) Ökh )uyd n%s;dkH )reishdj mlsia:dkh ;rugu Y%S ,xldj Tjqkag w;sYh jeo.;ah'
md¾,sfïka;= uka;%S úu,a ùrjxY uy;d yd rdcH bxðfkare ixia:dfõ idudkHêldÍ iuka; f,dl=yekakÈf.a uy;d fmnrjdß 07 jeks od olajd ;jÿrg;a ßudkaâ lrk f,i fld<U fldgqj ufyia;%d;a ,xld chr;ak fukúh miq.shod ksfhda. l<dh'
bÈß Èkj,§ kdu,a rdcmlaI yd m%ikak rK;=x. uka;%Sjreka o w;awvx.=jg .ekSfï W;aiyhla we;s nj taldnoaO úmlaIh fpdaokd lrhs'
weußldfõ kj ckdêm;s fvdk,aâ g%ïma ish úOdhl n,h l%shd;aul lrñka f,dju Wvq hál=re lrk ;SrK miq .sh Èk lSmh ;=<u .kakd yeá oel .; yelsjQ w;r fï ;SrK Y%S ,xldjgo w;sYh jeo.;ah' ish Pkao jHdmdrfha§ fmdfrdkaÿ jQ mßÈ weußldj we;=¿ rgj,a 12la w;aika ;nd we;s meisµsla fjf<| .súiqu ^TPP& wj,x.= lsÍug wefußldfõ kj ckm;s fvdk,aâ g%ïma lghq;= lr ;sfí'
ta ish úOdhl n,;, Ndú;d lrñks'
fuu .súiqu" ysgmq ckdêm;s ne/la Tndud f.a wdishdkq m%;sm;a;sfha m%Odk fldgila úh'
;jo cd;Hka;r ixúOdk i|yd jQ wruqo,a lmdyeÍug yd yuqod fkdjk fµvr,a fiajlhka n|jd .ekSu o iSudlsÍug Tyq úOdhl n,;, Ndú;d lr we;'
g%ïma úiska ixl%uKsl kS;s fjkia lsÍu f,dj mqrd ck;djg Rcqj n,mdkq we;'
weußldkq jHdmD;s i|yd há;, myiqlï i|yd trg ksIamdok muKla Ndú; lrk f,i ksfhda. lsÍu" rdcH fkdjk ixúOdk i|yd wdOdr kej;aùu f,dj mqrd rgj,a j,g n,mEï t,a, lrkq we;' úfYaIfhkau Ökfhka NdKav f.kaùfï§ iqúYd, nÿ mkjkakg g%ïma lghq;= lrkq we;s nj mejfia' hï fyhlska weÛÆï lafIa;%fha ksIamdok weußldj ;=< ksmojkakg g%ïma ;SrKh l<fyd;a th Rcqju Y%S ,xldjg n,mEï lrkq we;'
wo ^27 od& kqf.af.dv§ meje;afjk taldnoaO úmlaIfha ck /,sh ms<snoj furg foaYmd,k lr<sfha l;d nyg ,laj we;' bÈß .uk ;SrKh lrk ikaêia:dkhla jkq we;' ta i|yd iyNd.S jk foaYmd,k{hkaf.a orejkaf.ka mjd wdKavqj m<s.ekSug bv we;s neúka Bg iyNd.S fkdjk f,i ysgmq ckêm;s uyskao rdcmlaI uy;d wdKavqfõ ue;s weu;sjrekaf.ka miq.shod b,a,d isáfhah' fï /,shg úYd, ck;djla tla/ia jkq we;ehs wfmalaId flf¾' ta yryd bÈß m<d;amd,k ue;sjrKh i|yd ;r. lrk wdldrh iïnkaOfhka ;SrKh jkq we;' flfia fj;;a Y%S ,xld ksoyia mlaIfha bÈß ch.%yKh i|yd wfmalaIdjla ;sfí kï ffu;%s%md, ) uyskao md¾Yaj fol tlaúh hq;=j ;sfí'
