wfma rfÜ iudc frda. ms<sn| b;sydih ljod wdrïN úKs oehs lsj fkdyels jqj;a ta b;sydih ;=< taâia frda.h ;rï uq¿ f,dju wNsfhda.hlg ,la l< fjk;a iudc frda.hla ke;s ;rïh' iudc frda. jHdma;ùu je<laùu i|yd w;S;fha § wfma rfÜ we;s l< wK mk;a taâia jeks iudc frda. jHdma;sh je<elaùug lsisfia;a m%udKj;a fkdjk nj iudc úoHd{hskaf.a woyihs' iudc frda. u¾okh i|yd wfma rfÜ l%shd;aul jk wK mk;a iy j¾;udkh yd ii|k l< tajdfha mj;sk ÿn,;d ms<sn|j;a taâia jeks iudc frda. jHdma;ùu je<elaùu i|yd fjkia úh hq;= iudc wdl,am ms<sn|j;a ysgmq udkj ysñlï flduidßia wdpd¾h m%;sNd uydkdufyajd iu. Èjhsk bßod ix.%yh meje;ajQ idlÉPdjls fï'
iudc frda. u¾okh i|yd wfma rfÜ l%shd;aul jk wKmk;a fudkjdo@
fï i|yd iDcqj n,mdk mk;a 3 la wfma rfÜ ;sfnkjd' 1889 we;s l< .Ksld uvï wd{d mk;" 1842 y÷kajd ÿka whdf,a hefï wd{d mk; iy 1907 wjodkï iys; frda. fndalsÍu keje;aùu i|yd mßjdihl r|jd .ekSu i|yd jk mk;' oKav kS;s ix.%yfha 365 ta ke;fyd;a wiajdNdúl ,sx.sl l%shd iïnkaO mk;;a ógu wod<hs'
ck.ykh wkqj neÆfjd;a f,dalfha fndfyda rgj,g jvd wfma rfÜ taâia jHdma;sh wvqhs' 2020 jk úg th wfma rfÜ uq¿ukskau k;r lrkak mq¿jka' tfia lrkak kï fï mk;aj,g hï hï ixfYdaOk l< hq;=hs' ke;skï wÆ;a mk;a we;s l< hq;=hs'
fï merKs wKmk;aj, j,x.= Ndjh j¾;udkhg fkd.e,fmkafk fldfyduo@
wfma rfÜ .Ksld uvula mj;ajdf.k hkjd kï fyda ;ukaf.a ia:dkhla ta i|yd ,nd § ;sfnkjd kï ta ;eke;a;d w;awvx.=jg f.k kvq mjrkjd' ta ia:dkh f.hla" ldurhla fyda fudag¾ r:hla úh yelshs' fï ia:dk jfrka;=jla ke;sj jg,kak fmd,sishg mq¿jka' kuq;a fmd,sish jg,kafk idudkH mSä; mka;sfha ;eka' ljodj;a fmd,sish ;re mfya fydag,a jg,kafk kE'
wfma rfÜ .Ksld jD;a;sh kS;s úfrdaë kE' kuq;a fï jD;a;sfha fhfok ldka;djla Wmdh ¥;fhla fhdo, w;awvx.=jg wrf.k Widúhg bÈßm;a lr, remsh,a iShl fyda mkaishhl muK ovuqo,la kshu lrkjd' whdf,a hefï wd{d mk;g wkqj fuf,i w;awvx.=jg .;a;;a wo fï mk;a f,dafla fldfyaj;a kE' fïjd wfma rg .jkaukaÜ T*a isf,daka ldf,a f.kdmq mk;a'
fï w;S; mk;g wkqj wo nia kej;=ï m<l fyda m%isoaO ia:dkhl /£ bkak ldka;djla hful= fmd,Ujdf.k ;u YÍrh úls”ug W;aidy orkjd kï weh w;awvx.=jg .ekSug fmd,sish lghq;= lrkjd' w;awvx.=jg .kafk .Ksldjla f,i fkfuhs' whdf,a hefï jrog' fïlg wyqfjkafk;a wfma rfÜ mSä; mka;sfha wh' m%isoaO ks<sfhd" Okj;a ldka;dfjd fïlg wyqfjkafk kE' tla iudc mka;shl wh ú;rla w;awvx.=jg wrf.k reêrh mÍlaId l<d lsh, taâia jHdma; ùu j<lajkak nE'
leisfkda iu. wo taâia jHdma; fjkjd' ;dhs,ka;h" reishdj jeks rgj,ska .Ksldfjda úYd, m%udKhla wfma rgg tkjd' mehlg remsh,a myf<dia oyi muK whlr, udi .Kka b|, fï wh wdmiq hkafk fldaám;skshka fj,d' nÿ whlf<d;a wfma rfÜ whjeh mr;rh wvqlr.kak yelsjk ;rï uqo,la fï whf.ka tl;= lr.kak mq¿jka' fï .Ksldfjd fidhd tk we;eï .kqfokqlrejka fldkavï m,¢kak leu;s kE' fï ksid taâia me;sÍu fõ.j;a jqj;a th j<lajkak l%uhla kE'
B<Ûg wiajdNdúl ,sx.sl l%shd iïnkaOfhka ;sfnk 365 ta j.ka;sh' wiajdNdúl ,sx.sl l%shd f,i w¾:l:kh lrkafk mqreIhka mqreIhka iu. iy ia;%Ska ia;%Ska iu. isÿlrk ,sx.sl l%shd' wiajdNdúl ke;fyd;a iu,sx.sl l%shd kS;s úfrdaë lr ;sfnk úg ta fya;=fjka taâia je<÷Kq lsisfjla idhkj,g tkafk kE' kuq;a wo wfma rfÜ iu,sx.sl ia;%S mqreI fomd¾Yajfhysu j¾Okhla fmkakqï lrkjd' taâia jHdma;sh wvq uÜgug mj;ajdf.k heug kï taâia je<÷Kq mqoa.,hska idhkj,g fhduq l< hq;= fjkjd' ta i|yd fï wh ms<sn| iudcfha we;s wdl,amj, fjkila w;HdjYH fjkjd' iu,sx.sl l%shd iïnkaOfhka mkjd we;s kS;sÍ;sj, hï ,sys,a lsÍula wjYH fjkjd' th iu,sx.sl;ajhg olajk wkq.%yhla fkdj iudcfha Tjqka ms<sn| we;s wdl,amj, fjkia we;s lr Tjqka y÷kdf.k leue;af;kau idhkj,g fhduqlr Tjqka ksid isÿjk taâia jHdma;sh wju lsÍfï wruqKska isÿl< hq;a;la'
wfma rfÜ taâia frda.h me;sÍu je<elaùug f*ia nqla ke;fyd;a uqyqKq fmd; úYd, ndOdjla nj mejfikjd' fuh isÿfjkafka flfiao@
wo wfma rfÜ ;reK ;reKshka iefklska oeky÷kdf.k in|;d f.dvk.d .kakjd' fï ;dlaIKsl fuj,u ta i|yd Wmldr jk iqúfYaI fuj,ïj,ska hqla;hs' fï Tiafia oeky÷kd .kakd wh uqK.efikakg ia:dk i,id §ug;a uqyqKq fmdf;ka myiqlï iemfhkjd' fï i|yd wkq.%yh olajk we;eï iqmsß fydag,o ;sfnkjd' uqyqKq fmd; ;=<ska in|;d f.dvk.df.k ta Tiafiau f;dard.kakd ia:dkhkays§ uqK.eiS úúO ,sx.sl wvkaf;aÜgïj,g f.dÿre jQ úYd, msßila kS;sfha ms<sirK me;=jo f*ianqla ;=<ska isÿjk fï wmpdrhkag tfrysj kS;sh l%shd;aul lsÍug wjYH m%;smdok merKs wKmk;a ;=< kE' taâia jHdma;ùu ueඬ,Sug uqyqKq fmd; wo m%n, ndOlhla ù yudrhs'
taâia jHdma;sh wju lsÍu i|yd wfma rfÜ j¾;udk iudc wdl,am fjkia úh hq;af;a flfiao@
,sx.sl l%shdjka ;=<ska iy reêr mdrú,hkfha yer fjk;a lsisÿ wdldrhlska taâia me;sfrkafka kE' tuksid taâia je<÷kq flfkl= fldka lsÍfuka fyda m%;slafIam lsÍfuka taâia jHdma; ùu je<elaùu wmyiqhs' tfiau taâia frda.h ms<sn| oekqïj;a Ndjh b;du;a wjYHhs' ,sx.sl wOHdmkh f,i fyda isiqisiqúhkag fï ms<sn| oekqu ,nd§u ;=<ska fï frda.h ms<sn| wjfndaOhla l%ufhka iuia; iudch ;=<u we;s l< yelshs' fndfyda wh ;uka taâia frda.Ska nj oek.kafka fjk;a wjYH;djlg isÿlrk reêr mÍlaIdjlskqhs' fï ;;a;ajh j<lajd.kakg yelsjkafka úfYaIfhka hෞjk hෞjkshka ;=< fï ms<sn| wjfndaOhla we;slsÍfuka' ;reK mdi,a orejkag geí fok tl fyd|hs' kuq;a wOHdmk fjí wvúj,g muKla msúish yels fia th ilid fokafka kï th orejkag lrk úYd, fiajhla fõú' tfia fkdjqKfyd;a wka;¾ cd,fhka filaia fidhd f,dal jd¾;djla msysgjQ wfma rg ;j fndfyda ld,hla ta jd¾;dj iq/lsj /l .kSú'
